基于冬季风环境模拟的寒地城市公共建筑中庭优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:28

本文选题：寒地城市　切入点：中庭空间　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近年来我国经济高速发展和建设量的剧增，，建筑日益增加的能耗对我国迫切的能源需求和绿色生活环境构成的压力不容小觑。我国政府及研究机构从政策制定到城市建设的各个环节中，均加大了对建筑节能及相关技术研究的投入力度，推动了建筑绿色可持续发展的进程。总体而言，我国对建筑形式、空间和环境相互作用的研究存在一定的主观性，对于不同地域条件的城市特异性空间缺乏针对性的研究思路和相对严谨的研究方法，尤其在定量研究和数据处理方面稍显薄弱。本文从影响中庭空间风环境的因素入手，针对寒地城市的地域条件、气候特征和中庭空间的常见形式，以寒地城市公共建筑中庭空间风环境为研究对象，对中庭空间形式和风环境的作用规律进行了数字模拟综合研究。研究中主要对寒地公共建筑中庭风环境主导因素确立、模拟框架建立、模拟变量选择以及模拟结果分析进行了论述。选择Airpak作为模拟软件，从中庭形式及中庭体量出发，通过构建评价中庭空间形式和风环境互动的简化模型，探讨两者间的作用方式和变化规律，并尝试根据模拟结果进行针对性的探讨，为寒地公共建筑中庭空间的设计实践提供一定的参考建议。研究尚处初步阶段，仍需在今后的深入研究和实践中不断改进和总结，这对于加速推进我国节能减排工程的建设，保障城市居民拥有绿色可持续的生活方式和健康舒适的生活环境具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the rapid increase of construction in recent years, the increasing energy consumption of the building is not to be underestimated because of the urgent energy demand and the pressure of the green living environment in our country.From policy formulation to urban construction, our government and research institutions have increased the investment in building energy conservation and related technology research, and promoted the process of green and sustainable development of buildings.In general, there is subjectivity in the study of architectural forms, spatial and environmental interactions in China, and there is a lack of targeted research ideas and relatively rigorous research methods for the specific urban space of different regional conditions.Especially in quantitative research and data processing slightly weak.This paper starts with the factors that affect the wind environment in atrium space, aiming at the regional conditions, climate characteristics and common forms of atrium space in cold cities, taking the wind environment of atrium space of public buildings in cold regions as the research object.In this paper, the effect of atrium space and wind environment is studied.This paper mainly discusses the establishment of dominant factors of atrium wind environment, the establishment of simulation framework, the selection of simulation variables and the analysis of simulation results in public buildings in cold regions.Airpak is selected as simulation software, starting from the atrium form and atrium volume, the simplified model of evaluating the interaction between atrium space and wind environment is constructed, and the mode of action and the law of change between the two are discussed.In order to provide some reference for the design practice of atrium space in public buildings in cold regions, this paper attempts to discuss the simulation results.The research is still in its initial stage, and it still needs to be continuously improved and summarized in further research and practice in the future. This will accelerate the construction of energy conservation and emission reduction projects in China.It is of great significance to ensure that urban residents have a green and sustainable lifestyle and a healthy and comfortable living environment.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242

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