山东运河传统建筑综合研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:49

本文选题：山东运河　切入点：传统建筑　出处：《天津大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：元初，大运河经过截弯取直后开始流经山东，历史上将这部分河段称为山东运河，其临清至济宁一段，亦称会通河。元朝至元二十六年（公元1289年）会通河全线开通，标志着京杭大运河基本形成。山东运河的贯通，，极大促进了该区域社会、经济、文化的大发展，催生出各种不同类型的与运河直接或间接相关的建筑，这些传统建筑具有明显的地理区域性和文化区域性的特征，是典型的地域性建筑。本文以传统建筑作为运河研究的切入点，从建筑学、历史学、地理学、民俗学、社会学、人类聚居学等多角度进行综合研究，通过山东运河传统建筑的地域特征和表现模式探求其深层次内涵。本论文共分六章：第一章是绪论部分，对论文的相关概念进行了界定，论述了课题研究的背景、意义以及方法和内容，对已有研究成果进行了总结，并提出论文的研究框架和创新点。第二章分析了大运河与沿岸传统聚落相互依存，相互推动的发展关系。根据属性和规模不同，把山东运河沿线聚落的划分为城市、市镇和村落，并对它们发展的整体环境和表现模式进行了分析研究。第三章对山东运河传统居住建筑进行深入研究，分析了生土民居、商业街巷、庭院民居和宅邸园林四种类型都直接受到运河文化的影响，具有运河区域的独特风貌和明显的地域特征。第四章结合具体的传统公共建筑实例，探讨了山东运河对衙署建筑、会馆建筑、寺庙建筑、书院建筑这四种建筑类型的深远影响，反映出运河文化和传统公共建筑的长期互动。第五章通过对山东运河的河闸、桥梁、码头、堤坝等水工建筑及其遗迹的考察和研究，总结出山东运河的治河方略和河工技术，探讨了传统水工建筑这一特殊建筑形式的发展历程及其价值延伸。第六章分析了山东运河作为文化线路的特质，指出山东运河传统建筑的衰败现状和原因，并提出了保护原则和策略。最后结合实际案例，综合论述了山东运河传统建筑的保护利用实践。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the Grande Canale has been straightened after passing through Shandong, the history of this part of the river called the Shandong canal, the Jining Linqing paragraph, also known as the Huitong river. Yuan Yuan twenty-six years (AD 1289) Huitong river opened, marking the Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale basically formed. Through the Shandong canal, greatly promote the regional society, economy, cultural development, spawned a variety of different types of canal and directly or indirectly related to the building, these traditional buildings have a geographic area and regional cultural characteristics, regional architecture is typical. Based on the traditional architecture as a starting point, the canal from the architecture of. History, geography, folklore, sociology, human settlements comprehensive research perspectives, by exploring the regional characteristics and patterns of traditional buildings of the Shandong canal and its deep connotation. This thesis is divided into six Chapter:
The first chapter is the introduction, which defines the related concepts, discusses the background, significance, methods and contents of the research, summarizes the existing research results, and puts forward the research framework and innovation of the thesis.
The second chapter analyzes the development relationship between the Grande Canale and the traditional settlements on the coast, which depend on each other and promote each other. According to the different attributes and scales, the settlements along the Shandong canal are divided into cities, towns and villages, and the overall environment and performance models of their development are analyzed.
The third chapter conducts the thorough research to the Shandong canal, traditional residential building, analyzes the earth dwellings, commercial streets, residential courtyard garden and mansion four types are directly affected by the canal culture, unique style with the canal area and obvious regional characteristics.
Chapter fourth combines with traditional architecture examples, discusses the Shandong canal for office building, hall building, temple building, the profound influence academy building four building types, reflecting the long-term interaction between canal culture and traditional public buildings.
The fifth chapter through the river gate, the Shandong canal bridge, wharf, dams and other hydraulic structures and relics investigation and research, summed up the Shandong canal river strategy and river technology, discusses the development process of traditional hydraulic construction as a special architectural form and the value extension.
The sixth chapter analyzes the characteristics of the Shandong canal as a cultural line, points out the current situation and reasons of the decline of the traditional canal in Shandong canal, and puts forward the protection principles and strategies. Finally, combined with the actual cases, it discusses the practice of the protection and utilization of the Shandong canal's traditional architecture.

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092;U61-09

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