基于原型选择的都市农业，绿色能源，水，城市空间（FEWS）一体化城市辅助设计工具

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:19

本文选题：设计工具　切入点：FEWS四要素　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当前国内快速城镇化背景之下，城市四要素FEWS——农业（Food）、能源(Energy)、水(Water)、城市空间(urban Space)正面临越来越明显的危机。农业脱离城市带来一系列的影响而导致的粮食短缺；过度依赖碳石能源而导致的能源匮乏；水体营造缺乏合理性而出现的水资源浪费或成灾现象；城市空间土地利用低效，，空间散乱。而造成这些危机的主要根源之一则是城市四要素在利用与发展上的相互割裂。以往的城市设计往往容易忽略城市四要素在相互融合方面的设计。城市中缺乏农业的绿色环境，清洁能源的设计没有得到足够重视，水景的功能单一，城市空间秩序混乱等等。本文在借鉴荷兰DKS研究中心的研究成果的基础上，从城市四元素的整合出发，综合运用人工智能学科、形态学、城市设计、景观学等多学科理论交叉，试图针对这些导致城市四元素危机的种种问题构建出一个科学的设计工具的框架，并以在荷兰三个不同层次的优秀设计作为先例充实设计工具。以基于优秀的FEWS整合设计先例中提取出的原型的城市设计辅助工具来引导城市设计更准确、更高效地向城市四要素整合的设计方向前进。本文关于设计工具开发的研究从以下三个阶段展开：第一即以人工智能与DKS研究成果搭建起设计工具的雏形，并深入了解开发这样一个设计工具需要哪些内容的填充；第二则根据前一步的需要，进一步研究先例获取原型以充实设计工具的内容；第三，同样根据第一步中的理论需求，将第二步中得到的原型进行分析评价，有助于设计工具使用者在选择原型时，根据设计方案的不同现状条件进行分类选择。最后，演示性地将所得到的设计工具运用于一个FEWS主题公园的概念设计进行试验。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid urbanization in China, FEWS-Agriculture Food, Energy, Water and Urban Space are facing a more and more obvious crisis. Lack of energy due to over-reliance on carbon-stone energy; waste or disaster of water resources due to lack of rationality in the creation of water bodies; inefficient use of land in urban space, One of the main causes of these crises is the separation between the utilization and development of the four elements of the city. In the past, it was easy to ignore the integration of the four elements of the city. The city lacks the green environment of agriculture, the design of clean energy is not paid enough attention, and the function of water features is single. Based on the research results of DKS Research Center in the Netherlands, this paper, based on the integration of the four elements of the city, comprehensively applies the theories of artificial intelligence, morphology, urban design, landscape science and so on. Trying to build a scientific framework of design tools for the problems that led to the four-element crisis in the city. And with three different levels of excellent design in the Netherlands as a precedent enrichment design tool. Based on the excellent FEWS integration design precedent extracted from the prototype of urban design aids to guide urban design more accurate, More efficiently to the four elements of the city integration of the design direction forward. In this paper, the development of design tools from the following three stages: first, with artificial intelligence and DKS research results to build the prototype of design tools, and in-depth understanding of the development of such a design tool needs to fill in what content; Second, according to the needs of the previous step, we further study the precedent to obtain the prototype to enrich the content of the design tool; third, according to the theoretical requirements of the first step, the prototype obtained in the second step is analyzed and evaluated. It is helpful for the design tool users to classify and select according to the different current conditions of the design scheme when selecting the prototype. Finally, the proposed design tools are applied to the conceptual design of a FEWS theme park.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984

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