我国大型建筑企业BT项目运作研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 22:04

本文选题：大型建筑企业　切入点：基础设施　出处：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国基础设施建设对经济发展的“瓶颈”作用日益突出,这主要缘于基础设施建设对政府财政的过于依赖和融资渠道的过于单一,因而政府近年来政府大力推行基础设施建设市场化,这为我国大型建筑企业通过BT模式参与政府基础设施项目提供了平台。而对于企业来讲,BT项目的实施,有利于企业规避国内传统市场的过度竞争,加速了企业经营角色的转化和多元化业务,推进企业的转型升级,因此我国大型建筑企业参与政府BT项目对企业来讲有十分重要的意义。但是,BT模式作为一种新型建设项目融资模式,在我国基础设施中的运用仍处于初级阶段,建筑企业运作BT项目的实践来看还存在着许多问题,如BT项目选择问题、企业投资决策问题、融资效率问题、建设管理过程中的问题和风险管理的问题等多方面问题,这些问题很大程度上制约着我国大型建筑企业运作BT项目的顺利进行,因而本文立足建筑企业的角度,对建筑企业运作BT项目时出现的一些问题进行简单的探讨,同时对这些问题存在的原因进行分析,结合较成功BT项目的实践经验,从企业建设过程管理、投融资能力以及风险管理能力等三方面对我国大型建筑企业运作BT项目提出合理化对策和建议,最后引入北京市轨道交通亦庄线BT项目作为案例分析,总结其项目经验作为借鉴。
[Abstract]:At present, the "bottleneck" effect of infrastructure construction on economic development is increasingly prominent, which is mainly due to the over-dependence of infrastructure construction on government finance and the singularity of financing channels.So in recent years, the government has vigorously promoted the marketization of infrastructure construction, which provides a platform for large construction enterprises to participate in government infrastructure projects through BT mode.For enterprises, the implementation of BT projects is conducive to avoiding excessive competition in traditional domestic markets, speeding up the transformation of business roles and diversification of business, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.Therefore, the participation of large-scale construction enterprises in government BT projects is of great significance to enterprises.However, as a new type of construction project financing mode, the application of BT mode in infrastructure is still in the primary stage. There are still many problems in the practice of running BT projects in construction enterprises, such as the selection of BT projects.The problems of enterprise investment decision, financing efficiency, construction management and risk management, to a large extent, restrict the smooth running of BT projects in large construction enterprises in our country.Therefore, based on the perspective of construction enterprises, this paper makes a simple discussion on some problems that appear in the operation of BT projects in construction enterprises, analyzes the causes of these problems, and combines the practical experience of successful BT projects.From three aspects of enterprise construction process management, investment and financing ability and risk management ability, the paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions for the operation of BT project in large construction enterprises of our country. Finally, it introduces the BT project of Beijing rail transit as a case study.Summarize its project experience as a reference.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU712;F426.92

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