城市滨水景观发展与趋势

发布时间：2018-04-10 04:25

本文选题：城市滨水空间　切入点：规划建设　出处：《大连工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：理解城市滨水景观的概念和滨水经管的分类。水是生命的起源,人类的各种活动都离不开水。对于运输,水也发挥着重要作用,所以说自古以来很多城市因水而建,依托江河而发展。滨水狭义指的是海,湖,运河等领域濒临的陆地边缘地带。广义上讲,滨水一词不仅指城市的港湾地带,也指湖泊,河流,运河等地带。城市滨水区与城市生活的联系很紧密。往往表现出自然与人工的交汇融合,这也是滨水区独特的变现形式。城市滨水区分为水陆生态系统,并且它们是相互影响的。以城市滨水景观为例,城市滨水景观是城市年轻的体现也是独特的城市风景。选择杭州西湖滨湖地区为代表,详细分析了当地景观空间的特点；在此基础上,从发展模式、空间设计、管理方法三个方面剖析了我国城市滨水空间发展的主要问题；并从城市滨水空间开发的原则与趋势两方面提出解决这些问题的办法和建议,并提出历史以及保护和改造、进行功能用地重组、滨水地区交通路线组织、场地特征塑造几种方法。早在文艺复兴时期的西方,公共空间的概念便被引入到滨水环境中,许多早期的欧洲城市都在其滨水地带建设了供人们使用的公共空间,如在1607年的阿姆斯特丹扩展规划中,三条新挖的运河两边排列有城市住宅,而在住宅和运河之间种植了榆树,创造出一人的滨水散步区；十九世纪末开始掀起的城市美化运动除了对城市规划和建筑形式上的影响外,对滨水环境上也产生了相应的影响；二十世纪初期水运迅速发展时期,工业和仓储用地犹如雨后春笋般出现在滨水空间中；二十世纪五十年代后期,陆路交通方式取代水运交通方式,随之而来的是大量的工业仓储用地的废弃：滨水空间环境景观设计涉及城市生态系统的平衡,生产生活的安全保障,历史文化与地区生活方式的继承等物质与文化精神领域的众多问题,因此必须考虑滨水空间景观环境与城市的关联性。采取多样化和可持续的开发模式,反对滨水空间私有化,推动城市公共开放空间体系的建立和完善,维护社会公告基本权利和利益。
[Abstract]:Understand the concept of urban waterfront landscape and the classification of waterfront management.Water is the origin of life, human activities are inseparable from water.For transportation, water also plays an important role, so since ancient times, many cities have been built because of water, relying on rivers and development.Waterfront narrow refers to the sea, lakes, canals and other areas on the edge of land.Broadly speaking, the term waterfront refers not only to the harbour of the city, but also to lakes, rivers, canals and so on.Urban waterfront is closely related to urban life.It often shows the confluence of nature and man, which is also a unique form of realization of waterfront.Urban waterfront is divided into land and water ecosystems and they interact with each other.Taking urban waterfront landscape as an example, urban waterfront landscape is the embodiment of urban youth and unique urban landscape.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the local landscape space, the main problems of the urban waterfront space development of our country are analyzed from three aspects: the development mode, the space design and the management method.And from the principles and trends of urban waterfront space development, the paper puts forward the methods and suggestions to solve these problems, and puts forward the history, protection and renovation, the reorganization of functional land use, the organization of traffic routes in waterfront areas,There are several methods for shaping site characteristics.As early as the Renaissance in the West, the concept of public space was introduced into the waterfront environment, and many early European cities built public spaces on their waterfront, such as the Amsterdam extension Plan in 1607.Three newly dug canals are lined with urban residences, and elm trees are planted between the houses and the canals, creating a one-man waterfront walk;The urban beautification movement that began at the end of the nineteenth century had a corresponding impact on the waterfront environment, in addition to its influence on urban planning and architectural forms.Industrial and storage land sprang up in waterfront space; in the late 1950s, land transport replaced waterborne transport, followed by the abandonment of a large number of industrial storage sites:The landscape design of waterfront space involves the balance of urban ecosystem, the security of production and life, the inheritance of historical culture and regional way of life, and so on.Therefore, the relationship between waterfront landscape environment and city must be considered.We should adopt diversified and sustainable development mode, oppose the privatization of waterfront space, promote the establishment and perfection of urban public open space system, and safeguard the basic rights and interests of social proclamation.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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