榆林地区明长城沿线军事防御型城堡人居环境研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:20

本文选题：明长城 + 军事防御型城堡　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：军事防御型城堡在人类城市发展史上具有重要地位，它们在古代城市型制发展，在国家领土阔张，区域城市化建设中都发挥过积极作用，它们的选址、空间布局深深影响着后期该地区城市分布、城市职能和内部空间结构。陕西北部榆林地区由于自然地理因素的限定，自古以来处于我国农耕文化与游牧文化的分界与交融地带，特殊的地理区位使其成为历代中原王朝的北方军事防御前沿阵地。明代初年，伴随长城与军事重镇——榆林镇的设立，诸多军事防御型城堡相继诞生，构筑了边疆庞大的防御体系，成就了该地区城镇以军事防御功能为主的鲜明特征。然而，事物永远是不断变化发展的，伴随国家军事、政治带来的边防格局的变化，在区域自然环境、社会环境改变的过程中，城堡自身人居环境构成、营造也发生了变迁。论文从人居环境科学的理论出发，以明代创建的榆林镇军事防御型城堡为研究对象，在对国内外军事防御城堡型制进行梳理的基础上，从明代榆林镇自然环境、人文环境特点出发,以城堡内军事防御和人的居住生活两条相互交织的线索，探寻军事防御背景下的城堡人居环境产生、发展、变迁的问题，总结了其作为特殊的人类聚落，在选址、营造方面的基本特点，归纳其中展示出来的古代军事防御型城镇规划设计理念与方法；地域文化影响和自然条件与资源限制下，传统建筑的生态智慧、艺术形象。论文以时间为线索，以动态的视角，历史唯物主义的观点，从城堡所在榆林地区自然环境、生态环境和社会环境演变中，审视军事防御型城堡在历经军事城堡商业化，地方城镇化，新兴能源基地化发展后，，所面临的人地关系紧张，生态环境恶化，产业结构不合理等现代城市人居环境发展、建设的瓶颈。并通过对明代榆林镇军事防御型城堡现状的详细调查与研究，运用分类、统计、对比的方法，总结出城堡保护与发展的四种类型，以期能够为长城沿线其同类型文化遗产的保护提供一定经验。
[Abstract]:Military defense castles play an important role in the history of human city development. They played an active role in the development of ancient urban system, in the national territory, in the construction of regional urbanization.Spatial distribution deeply affects the urban distribution, urban function and internal spatial structure in the later period.Because of the limitation of natural geographical factors, Yulin area in northern Shaanxi Province has been in the boundary and blending zone between farming culture and nomadic culture since ancient times, and its special geographical location makes it a forward position of northern military defense in the central Plains dynasties of the past dynasties.In the early Ming Dynasty, with the establishment of the Great Wall and Yulin Town, a large number of military defense castles were established one after another.However, things are always changing and developing, along with the change of border defense pattern brought by national military and politics, in the process of changing regional natural environment and social environment, the constitution and construction of castle's own living environment has also changed.Based on the theory of human environment science, this paper takes the military defense castle of Yulin Town established in Ming Dynasty as the research object, on the basis of combing the domestic and foreign military defense castle type system, from the natural environment of Yulin Town in Ming Dynasty.Based on the characteristics of human environment and the intertwined clues of military defense and human living life in the castle, this paper explores the problems of the emergence, development and change of human settlement environment in the context of military defense, and sums up its special human settlement.The basic features of site selection and construction are summarized, including the concept and method of planning and design of ancient military defense towns, the ecological wisdom and artistic image of traditional buildings under the influence of regional culture and natural conditions and resource constraints.Based on the clue of time, the view of historical materialism, and the evolution of natural environment, ecological environment and social environment in Yulin area, the thesis examines the commercialization of military castle.After the development of local urbanization and the development of new energy base, the relationship between man and land is tense, the ecological environment is deteriorating, and the industrial structure is unreasonable, which is the bottleneck of the development and construction of modern urban human settlement environment.And through the detailed investigation and research on the current situation of the military defense castle in Yulin Town in Ming Dynasty, by using the methods of classification, statistics and comparison, the paper summarizes four types of castle protection and development.In order to provide some experience for the protection of the same type of cultural heritage along the the Great Wall.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248;TU982.29

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