社区屋顶的农业景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 17:40

本文选题：农业景观 + 社区屋顶　；参考：《广东工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：十万多年前,地球上还不见任何农业的踪影,多年后的今天,人类耕作的农业面积已相当于一个南美洲,这还不包括放牧的土地,这段时间以来,人类发明了文字、数学、音乐与许多东西,当然,还有城市,农业让人类告别食不果腹的生活,让人类文明从此兴盛起来,然而,人类在从狩猎采集者摇身成为城市居民的过程中,随着人口的增加,伴随着垃圾、污染、疾病,还有食品问题的泛滥,城市则成为这些问题的集中点。农业耕作是人类族群得以扩张数量的革命性力量,更是一种人与土地的、人与自然的沟通,丧失了这种沟通交流管道,恐怖是都市居民抑郁的重要原因之一纵观所有的历史朝代及现今社会,综合国力强大的国家无不是农业基础茁壮的原因,农业可谓是国之根本,但是伴随老式的土地耕种方法所带来的土地伤害及粮食产量是难以养活未来将会增加的人口数量,我们唯一可以做的是让受伤的土地休养生息,进行自我修复,另者,人类必须寻觅另一种农业生产方式及生产地点,既可以满足人类的生存又可以减缓人类的躁郁。社区屋顶农业景观便是这样一种渠道,给人们提供美好的绿屋顶的同时也带来了硕果丰丰,作为建筑的第五立面它模拟了土地的生长种植环境,更作为一种一对一的生态补偿,弥补建筑占有的绿地面积,缓解了城市的热岛效应,隔热保温且保护建筑结构层,缓解城市排水系统压力,营造生物多样性及生态跳岛,这无非是更高效的土地利用,并且城市所产生的灰水、餐馆的厨余、在经过处理以后,又能变成屋顶农业景观的肥料来源,同时减低了垃圾量及垃圾处理费用。屋顶作为半公共半私密的空间属性有助于邻里交往行为的发生,促进人们的交流与沟通,屋顶农业种植旨在丰富人们的生活,增加户外娱乐时间又能让人们享受无化学虫害的有机蔬菜,在寸金寸土的都市里释放人们的田园梦,形成具有生产、自然、休闲于一体的多功能屋顶景观,为城市居民提供生产、休闲、运动、娱乐、养生、科普等舒适的景观环境。本文通过实际案例设计研究更适合当代城市居民的屋顶农业景观设计环境,通过实例研究得出屋顶农业种植的适用品种及设计手法,施工构造,及旧屋顶的农业景观改造方式及运用研究,让屋顶绿油油起来让整个城市生机逢勃。
[Abstract]:More than 100, 000 years ago, there was no sign of any agriculture on the planet, and now, many years later, man has cultivated an area of agriculture equal to that of South America, which does not include grazing land.Music and a lot of things, and of course, cities, agriculture has made people say goodbye to their insatiable lives, and human civilization has flourished ever since, but as we move from hunter-gatherers to urban dwellers, as the population grows,With garbage, pollution, disease, and the spread of food problems, cities are the focus of these problems.Agricultural farming is a revolutionary force for the expansion of human population, but also a communication between man and land, between man and nature, and loses this channel of communication. Terror is one of the major causes of depression among urban residents.Throughout all the historical dynasties and in today's society, the strong national strength of the country is the reason why the agricultural foundation thrives. Agriculture can be said to be the foundation of the country.But the damage and food production associated with old-fashioned land farming is difficult to feed the population that will increase in the future, and the only thing we can do is to rehabilitate the injured land, to repair itself, and so on.Human beings must look for another agricultural production mode and production location, which can not only satisfy human survival, but also alleviate human impatience.The community rooftop agricultural landscape is such a channel, providing people with beautiful green roofs and also bringing abundant fruits. As the fifth facade of the building, it simulates the growing and planting environment of the land and also serves as a one-to-one ecological compensation.To make up for the green space occupied by the buildings, to alleviate the heat island effect of the city, to insulate the heat preservation and to protect the building structure, to relieve the pressure on the urban drainage system, to create biodiversity and ecological island jumping, is nothing but a more efficient land use.And the ash water produced by the city, the kitchen waste of the restaurant, after being treated, can become the fertilizer source of the roof agricultural landscape, and reduce the amount of garbage and the waste disposal cost at the same time.Roof, as a semi-public and semi-private spatial attribute, is conducive to the occurrence of neighborhood communication, and promotes communication and communication. The purpose of roof farming is to enrich people's lives.Increasing outdoor recreation time can also allow people to enjoy organic vegetables that are free of chemical pests, release people's idyllic dreams in an urban area with an inch of gold, and form a multi-functional rooftop landscape with production, nature and leisure.To provide urban residents with production, leisure, sports, entertainment, health, science and other comfortable landscape environment.Through the practical case study, this paper studies the roof agricultural landscape design environment which is more suitable for the contemporary urban residents. Through the case study, the suitable varieties and design methods of roof agriculture planting are obtained, and the construction structure is obtained.And the old roof of the agricultural landscape transformation and application of research, so that the roof green so that the whole city vitality.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.125

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