城市公共空间的叙事性表达分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:19

本文选题：叙事学 + 叙事性表达　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2011年10月，深埋千年的长沙沿河古城墙被发现，，然而，迎接它的却是被“保护性切割”这样一个“肢解法”命运。这件事引起了笔者对城市故事在城市公共空间中的重要性思考。叙事性表达，一种设计手法。从古至今，从西方到东方，人们对叙事的探索从未停止过，文学、音乐、书画和电影中有叙事存在，人类的聚居场所，也有叙事存在。随着时间的积淀，历史长河中的种种故事细节也许被人忘记，但叙事情节依然存在，叙事魅力一直流传。笔者顿生感悟，城市公共空间的魅力之源可否与“叙事性表达”关联讨论？若真有共振共鸣，那么故事如何讲述？情节如何构筑？它能否解决当前城市中的“祛魅”问题？设计师能否从中提炼出一种全新的创作方法？带着疑惑，笔者开始了本文的研究。论文提出五个研究问题：当前城市公共空间表达中存在什么问题？国内外关于叙事学及城市设计存在哪些相关理论可供借鉴？用叙事性解读世界上哪些城市，能否从类型上探讨城市公共空间的个性与特质？如何创造一个叙事性城市公共空间？叙事性表达带来的增魅与俗魅，应该引起怎样的反思？基于此，本文分五个章节来进行探讨。第1章阐述了研究的缘起、研究的对象以及相关概念，并且提出了五个重点研究问题，叙述了研究的方法、目的和意义，提出了论文框架。第2章针对当前城市公共空间表达中普遍存在的城市失忆、文化失缺、情感失衡以及特色失落等四种现象，剖析了我国城市中存在“祛魅”的原因。对叙事学和城市设计相关理论进行解读，追寻了它们对城市公共空间构成与设计的意义。第3章用叙事性对哥本哈根、成都、巴黎、深圳和毕尔巴鄂五个城市中具有重大叙事特征的城市公共空间进行解读，归纳出叙事性城市公共空间的五种类型。第4章提出把叙事性表达引入城市公共空间设计的观点，文章从寻找故事、释放符号和编排情节三个方面予以探讨。第5章反思了叙事型表达引入城市公共空间带来的增魅与俗魅问题，对魅力体现，魅力衡量以及增魅变俗魅进行了评说。笔者期待，论文研究将对建筑师、规划师、城市管理者有一定的学术价值，能引导他们从“叙事性”的视角看待城市公共空间设计，将“故事”作为城市设计的核心话题。
[Abstract]:In October 2011, the ancient wall of Changsha, buried for thousands of years, was discovered along the river. However, it was greeted by the fate of "dismemberment" by "protective cutting".This incident has caused the author to think about the importance of city story in urban public space.Narrative expression, a design technique.Since ancient times, from the West to the East, the exploration of narration has never stopped. There are narration in literature, music, painting, calligraphy and film.With the accumulation of time, the details of the stories in the long history may be forgotten, but the narrative plot still exists, narrative charm has been spread.The author suddenly realized, can the source of the charm of urban public space and "narrative expression" related discussion?If resonance really resonates, how does the story tell?How is the plot constructed?Can it solve the current "disenchantment" problem in the city?Can designers extract a new creative method from it?With doubt, the author began the study of this paper.This paper puts forward five research questions: what are the problems in the expression of urban public space?What are the relevant theories of narratology and urban design at home and abroad for reference?Which cities in the world can be explained by narrative, can the personality and characteristics of urban public space be discussed from the type?How to create a narrative urban public space?What kind of reflection should narrative expression bring about?Based on this, this paper is divided into five chapters to discuss.The first chapter describes the origin of the study, the object of the study and related concepts, and puts forward five key research issues, describes the method, purpose and significance of the study, and puts forward the framework of the paper.The second chapter analyzes the reasons of disenchantment in Chinese cities in view of the four common phenomena of urban amnesia, cultural loss, emotional imbalance and characteristic loss in the present urban public space expression.This paper interprets narratology and urban design theories and explores their significance in urban public space construction and design.In chapter 3, the author interprets the urban public space with significant narrative characteristics in Copenhagen, Chengdu, Paris, Shenzhen and Bilbao, and concludes five types of narrative urban public space.Chapter 4 puts forward the idea of introducing narrative expression into the design of urban public space, which is discussed from three aspects: seeking stories, releasing symbols and arranging plot.The fifth chapter reflects on the introduction of narrative expression into urban public space to enhance the glamour and popular issues, the charm of the embodiment, charm measurement and the charm of the transformation of vulgar charm were reviewed.The author expects that the research of this paper will be of academic value to architects, planners and city managers, and can guide them to view urban public space design from the perspective of "narrative", and take "story" as the core topic of urban design.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113

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