建筑立面采光口的参数化设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:01

本文选题：参数化设计 + 建筑自然采光　；参考：《北京建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：可持续是建筑发展的必由之路，生态建筑是其中重要的组成部分。建筑设计中要充分尊重和利用场地的气候条件；光一直以来都是建筑师追求空间实现的对象，光的运用很大程度上决定了建筑的美学意义。建筑设计作为一个复杂的学科，要考处理物质、多思维、多矛盾、多能量的互相作用关系，时间作为第四维度在建筑的三维空间通过光传达信息。经验之外，建筑师应使用定量的设计方法，从方案开始阶段就让自然采光设计结合建筑设计。现在已经是信息技术高度发达的二十一世纪，参数化建筑设计（ParameterArchitecture Design）一方面加快了设计进程，缩短了绘图时间，另一方面还将建筑的绿色可持续发展推向了实践。参数化设计方法和建筑物理环境模拟分析相结合，相影响的新设计方法，可以在方案阶段就利用建筑的非图像信息，通过计算机处理，为建筑师选择最优化解提供大量备选项。本文以参数化手段进行建筑立面采光口设计的应用作为探讨和研究的方向，从建筑设计角度出发，以全球建筑自然采光的光气候特点和对建筑的空间营造为对象，探讨先进的参数化技术在方案阶段辅助建筑设计出更适应光环境的设计方法。首先论文对参数化设计进行理论研究，分析了参数化的建筑设计对传统建筑设计的改变，从思维方式到具体实施步骤，确定了参数化设计更适合于时代特征，以此来发挥其建筑设计方面的巨大作用，，举出参数化建筑设计的成功案例。再进一步通过对建筑自然采光理论与实践的研究，通过文献阅读和实际调研，归纳出一些自然采光设计的要素，并将自然采光的要素与参数化进行紧密结合。诚然这部分内容的重点不是要否定已实现的建筑采光的成熟理论和案例，更不是对自然采光进行总结，努力是通过向前人学习相关建筑物理知识，探讨参数化设计应用于建筑采光口设计的应用方法。最后通过一个国际竞赛案例，对其以笔者总结出的方法进行全新演绎，佐证参数化设计方法应用于建筑立面采光口是可行的。以此从一定程度上反应，参数化建筑设计在未来的应用前景非常广阔。
[Abstract]:Sustainability is the only way to the development of architecture, and ecological architecture is an important part of it.In architectural design, the climatic conditions of the site should be fully respected and utilized. Light has always been the object of the architect's pursuit of space realization, and the use of light determines the aesthetic significance of architecture to a great extent.As a complex subject, architectural design should deal with the interaction of matter, thinking, contradiction and energy. Time, as the fourth dimension, conveys information through light in the three-dimensional space of architecture.In addition to experience, architects should use quantitative design methods to combine natural lighting design with architectural design from the beginning of the project.Now, with the development of information technology in the 21 century, parametric architecture design has accelerated the design process and shortened the drawing time, on the other hand, it has pushed the green sustainable development of architecture into practice.The new design method, which combines parametric design method with architectural physical environment simulation and analysis, can make use of the non-image information of the building in the stage of the project, and provide a large number of alternatives for the architect to choose the optimal solution through computer processing.In this paper, the application of parameterization in the design of facade lighting opening is taken as the research direction. From the point of view of architectural design, the light and climate characteristics of natural lighting in global architecture and the building space construction are taken as the objects.This paper discusses the advanced parameterization technology to assist the design of the building in the stage of the project and the design method which is more suitable for the light environment.Firstly, the paper studies the theory of parameterized design, analyzes the change of parameterized architectural design to traditional architectural design, and determines that parameterized design is more suitable for the characteristics of the times, from the mode of thinking to the concrete implementation steps.In order to play its great role in architectural design, cited the successful case of parametric architectural design.Furthermore, through the study of the theory and practice of natural lighting in buildings, the author summarizes some elements of the design of natural lighting through literature reading and practical investigation, and closely combines the elements of natural lighting with parameterization.Of course, the emphasis of this part is not to negate the mature theory and case of building daylighting that has been realized, nor to sum up the natural lighting, but to learn the relevant architectural physics knowledge through the forward-person.This paper discusses the application of parametric design in the design of building lighting opening.Finally, through an international competition case, the author summarizes the new deduction of the method, and proves that the parameterized design method is feasible to apply to the building facade lighting mouth.To a certain extent, parameterized architectural design has a very broad application prospect in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU113

【参考文献】