防灾社区规划与建设方法探索

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:35

本文选题：防灾社区 + 规划建设　；参考：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：安全是城市发展的基础，而安全的社区是城市有效抵御灾害的基石，城市防灾体系的完善离不开其在社区的落实。社区作为整合各方资源的基层平台，是各部门开展防灾减灾工作的前沿阵地；同时，社区作为居民日常生活的场所，社区的防灾安全也直接关系到居民的生活安全与质量。因此，如何整合社区的防灾资源，促进社区防灾的常态化与可持续化建设，实现社区从应对灾害向减小灾害风险的转变，进而构建具有防灾能力的社区，都将是城市灾害风险日益复杂的今天所需探讨的课题。本文以“防灾社区”为研究对象，就综合、可持续的社区防灾规划与建设方法进行探索。本文首先对“防灾社区”的研究背景、定义、基本理念及建设模式的系统梳理，提炼社区防灾规划建设的主要层面及基本要素；与此同时，通过对北京地区防灾社区建设的实地调研，结合对美国、日本、中国台湾地区的防灾社区建设经验的分析与借鉴，分别从外部支撑和社区建设两个层面，对北京地区社区防灾规划建设的社会及空间资源整合进行有益探索；提出了政府、社会、社区三方合作的防灾社区管理机制、具有防灾能力的社区空间单元建构以及平灾结合的社区防灾理念；并通过对社区防灾相关规划标准的梳理，，就不同层次防灾空间单元的设施配置标准及其空间组织模式进行整理和归纳，期能对国内防灾社区规划与建设研究提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:Safety is the foundation of urban development, and safe community is the cornerstone of urban effective disaster resistance. The perfection of urban disaster prevention system can not be separated from its implementation in the community. As a basic platform for integrating resources, community is the front position for all departments to carry out disaster prevention and mitigation work. At the same time, community as a place of daily life, community disaster prevention safety is also directly related to the safety and quality of residents' lives. Therefore, how to integrate the disaster prevention resources of the community, promote the normalization and sustainable construction of community disaster prevention, realize the transformation of community from disaster response to disaster risk reduction, and then build a community with disaster prevention capacity. Urban disaster risk will be increasingly complex today need to explore the subject. In this paper, "disaster prevention community" as the research object, comprehensive, sustainable community disaster prevention planning and construction methods are explored. In this paper, the research background, definition, basic idea and construction mode of "disaster prevention community" are systematically combed, and the main levels and basic elements of community disaster prevention planning and construction are refined, at the same time, Through the field investigation of disaster prevention community construction in Beijing, combined with the analysis and reference of the experience of disaster prevention community construction in the United States, Japan and Taiwan, respectively from the external support and community building two levels, This paper probes into the integration of social and spatial resources in the planning and construction of disaster prevention in communities in Beijing, and puts forward the management mechanism of disaster prevention communities with the cooperation of government, society and community. Community space unit construction with disaster prevention ability and community disaster prevention concept of combining the level with disaster prevention; and through combing the related planning standards of community disaster prevention, In this paper, the facilities allocation standards and their spatial organization models of different disaster prevention space units are arranged and summarized, which can provide a useful reference for the study of disaster prevention community planning and construction in China.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.116

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