城市外部空间构形手法对建筑复合空间设计的启示

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:40

本文选题：建筑复合空间 + 外部空间设计手法　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑空间与城市空间都是人们生活的场所,空间总是伴随时代向前发展的,各个时代都会有相应的城市形态特征及建筑空间类型。当今的建筑空间日益复合化、立体化,逐渐承担起过去外部空间作为城市公共空间的场所职能。公共化的复合建筑空间越来越多的体现出城市与建筑双重的空间与功能性质,它们之间出现了越来越多的渗透与复合,空间特征的界限越发模糊。建筑的复合空间设计中也逐渐融入了外部空间的构形手法,在更广泛的层次上与城市外部空间一起共同建构城市空间体系,与外部空间融合共生。在此前提下,本文首先提出了外部空间构形手法对建筑复合空间的介入研究。在对建筑内部空间与城市街道空间之间的联系加以分析的基础上,指出当前某些建筑设计中对完整的内在空间观念的缺失。接着通过对城市外部空间设计理论与手法的阐述和对具体建筑空间设计实例的探讨,旨在说明应有机地控制建筑功能的复杂性与多样性,将城市设计中一些解决空间问题的方法应用于探索建筑内部空间的设计理念,以便在建筑内部空间中组织出犹如城市街道一般生动的空间流线,使建筑内部空间体现城市空间的秩序和美感。本文的复合空间概念指建筑空间与城市外部空间的中间领域,作为公共空间的同时又具有若干功能相结合的特点。鉴于研究重点在于普遍适用的空间构成手法,因此并未将研究目标限定于某一种功能类型。依照复合空间在城市环境中的开放程度,研究对象依次分为整合城市空间的复合空间、面向外部空间开放的“建筑中的城市客厅”与自成类城市空间体系的“建筑中的城市街道” 本文第一章阐述了研究问题的缘起和研究的理论意义。阐述了城市外部空间与复合空间的关系。前两节主要是从历史和形态学的角度简述城市空间与建筑空间的关系。后两节阐述了建筑复合空间的概念、范围及其意义。总结了外部空间的构形手法,按照空间的组织建立过程,分别从空间符号、空间原型、组织方式与手法的角度将其与建筑复合空间的设计进行比对研究。从空间形态与布局等设计手法上建立起了外部空间与复合空间之间的关系。第四章属于设计方法研究。结合两大原型空间元素“街道”与“广场”,研究建筑复合空间的建构方法,提出了设计中应该遵循的原则,结合典型案例总结和归纳了设计方法。第五章分成“整合城市空间”“建筑中的城市房间”与“建筑中的城市街道”三个部分。结合具体案例,由总结了由外部空间构形手法拓展而出的建筑设计理念。研究和归纳了近年来复合空间类城市外部空间化设计的一些新趋势。本文从城市空间设计思想与手法的角度着手探讨了如何看待新形势下的建筑空间形态,如何更好地组织功能越来越复杂的建筑内部空间并解决与背景城市空间契合的问题。笔者认为这些探讨能提供一种以综合考虑建筑与城市之间问题作为建筑设计立足点与切入点的可能,以应对创造更富有时代感和生命力的建筑空间形式的要求。
[Abstract]:The building space and city space are the places where people live , and the space is always accompanied by the development of the times .

Based on the analysis of the relationship between the interior space and the city street space , the paper points out the lack of the concept of the whole inner space in some architectural design . Then , through the elaboration of the theory and technique of the urban external space design and the discussion of the concrete building space design example , the paper aims to illustrate the design concept of the building interior space by organically controlling the complexity and diversity of the building function , so as to organize the space flow line in the interior space of the building as a general vivid space street of the city street , so that the interior space of the building reflects the order and aesthetic feeling of the city space .

In this paper , the concept of compound space refers to the middle field of the building space and the urban external space , and has the characteristics of combining several functions as the public space . In view of the fact that the research focus is on the generally applicable space composing technique , the research object is not limited to a function type . According to the openness degree of the composite space in the urban environment , the research object is divided into the composite space of the integrated urban space , the urban living room facing the outside space and the " urban street in the building " of the self - built urban space system .

The first chapter expounds the origin and theoretical significance of the research .

The relationship between urban external space and compound space is described . The relations between urban space and building space are briefly described in the first two sections from the perspective of history and morphology , and the concept , scope and significance of building compound space are described in the last two sections .

In this paper , the configuration of external space is summarized , and the relation between exterior space and compound space is established from space symbol , space prototype , organization mode and technique angle from the angle of space symbol , space prototype , organization mode and manipulation .

The fourth chapter is the research of the design method . Combining the two large prototype space elements " street " and " square " , the construction method of building compound space is studied , the principle that should be followed in the design is put forward , and the design method is summarized and summarized in combination with typical cases .

The fifth chapter is divided into three parts of " integrating urban space " and " city streets in architecture " . Combined with concrete cases , the architectural design concept developed by external space configuration technique is summarized .

This paper discusses how to look at the architecture space form under the new situation from the angle of urban space design thought and technique , how to better organize the building interior space with more and more complex functions and solve the problems associated with the background city space .

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113;TU-024

【参考文献】