建筑工程标准化系统多主体协同优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:37

本文选题：标准化系统 + 多主体协同　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：建筑工程领域的技术进步与建筑市场的日趋成熟对新技术的应用、节能环保、建筑质量以及多方参与下的协同工作效率等方面提出了越来越高的要求。建筑工程标准在这一发展趋势下始终扮演着技术载体、传递工具的重要角色，同时，标准化作为围绕标准从产生到完善的全过程主体行为的集合，其自身的运行效果既影响了标准应用的效用，也对建筑工程的质量、成本、效率等诸多方面有着根本性的作用。建筑工程标准化则由于受到建筑行业生产全过程中参与方众多、协同问题突出等特性的影响，需要引入若干参与主体协同的研究视角，全面地论述标准化系统运行的规律以及优化策略，为建筑工程在标准化领域效用的提升提供理论支撑。本文以引入主体协同过程与行为的建筑工程标准化系统为研究对象，认为建筑工程标准化活动并不是一个阶段性、孤立性的过程。因此，对其的研究需要从标准化全过程以及由参与者行为触发的系统优化的角度展开，并重点讨论参与主体在系统运行中的演化、博弈以及机会主义行为，通过引导、约束与激励等方式形成系统构成要素间的协同效应，从而完成对建筑工程标准化系统优化的研究目标。本文在对国内外相关研究成果进行梳理与总结的基础上，以自组织理论、复杂系统理论以及协同论作为理论基础展开研究，从深入剖析建筑工程标准化在生产实践中产生的问题以及标准化系统的概念体系着手，采用演化分析、仿真模拟、实例验证等多种研究手段，构建出面向多主体协同的建筑工程标准化全过程运作体系。深入研究了建筑工程标准化系统中主体协同过程的代表性行为模式，并针对典型的主体行为设计出有效的调节与控制策略，最终提出建筑工程标准化系统未来的发展方向与改进意见。本文首先界定出建筑工程标准化、标准化系统、参与主体等重要概念的内涵并分析其中的关联关系；将文中涉及到的较易混淆的概念给出明确的界定，同时确定了以建筑工程标准化活动为研究核心的问题边界；以宏观的视角给出标准化系统运行的动力机制，揭示出宏观控制因子对系统的影响规律；根据文章的论述重点，提出当前标准化系统与主体协同互动过程中存在的问题，并分析了问题产生的原因。对“建筑工程标准体系”这一系统中的核心客体要素的复杂性进行了全面的剖析，首次提出了标准体系中标准功能团的存在，，并给出体系中复杂性存在的根源；提出建筑工程标准化系统产生协同效应的条件机制，与复杂性分析一起搭建出本文研究的客体基础；通过建立多主体的协同模型，从宏观的角度给出标准化协同效应对系统的正向影响；进而给出主体间宏观的协同模式。提出建筑工程标准化系统全过程的研究架构，以面向主体协同的角度全面论述系统中围绕标准生命周期所涉及到的协同过程，解决不同阶段存在的典型问题。提出面向多主体协同的多层次Petri网标准编制模型；给出基于标准功能团与标准条款映射的标准实施方法；首次提出基于多支持向量机的标准质量诊断，实现主体修订意见的广泛采纳与科学判断；在动态质量诊断的协同优化方案的基础上，集成QFD方法与基元理论构建出适用于主体协同参与的动态化标准修订方法体系；最后根据构建的模型对标准质量的提升进行了实证研究。针对标准化系统中主体协同过程存在的典型行为给出重点分析。认为未来标准化的发起点会逐渐转变为由主体行为协同演化而产生的标准形成过程，不同主体的集群有可能产生不同的标准体系；从契约约束的有无两个方面对标准形成后的采纳行为进行了讨论，给出协同行为引导的方法；同时面向标准化过程中普遍存在的因信息不对称而产生的协同障碍，给出发起主体的激励策略。典型行为的分析以及策略的提供旨在解决影响主体协同效果的机会主义等阻碍，最终实现整个系统的协同运作。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward more and more demands on the application of new technology , energy - saving , environmental protection , building quality and cooperative work efficiency of multi - party participation .

In this paper , based on the research object of the standardization system of building engineering which introduces the cooperation process and behavior of the main body , it is concluded that the standardization activities of the construction projects are not a stage and isolation process . Therefore , the research needs to be expanded from the whole process of standardization and the system optimization triggered by the behavior of the participants , and the cooperative effect of the participating entities in the system operation , the game and opportunism behavior are discussed , and the research goal of the optimization of the standardization system of the construction projects is completed .

On the basis of combing and summarizing relevant research achievements at home and abroad , this paper studies the whole process operation system of the standardization of construction projects , which is based on the theory of self - organization , complex system theory and cooperative theory .

Firstly , this paper defines the connotation of the important concepts , such as the standardization of construction projects , the standardization system and the participation subject , and analyzes the relation between them ;
This paper gives a clear definition of the more confusing concepts involved in the text , and at the same time determines the boundary of the problem based on the standardization activities of construction projects as the research core ;
The dynamic mechanism of the operation of the standardized system is given from the macroscopic angle of view , and the influence law of macro - control factors on the system is revealed .
According to the emphasis of the article , the problems existing in the interaction between the current standardization system and the main body are put forward , and the causes of the problems are analyzed .

This paper analyzes the complexity of the core object elements in the system of " Standard System for Construction Engineering " , and puts forward the existence of standard functional groups in the standard system for the first time , and gives the root cause of the complexity in the system .
This paper puts forward the condition mechanism of the cooperative effect of building engineering standardization system , and constructs the object basis of this paper together with the complexity analysis .
By establishing a multi - body cooperative model , the positive influence of the standardized synergistic effect on the system is given from the macroscopic angle ;
Furthermore , the macro - cooperative mode among the subjects is given .

This paper puts forward the research structure of the whole process of building engineering standardization system , discusses the collaborative process involved in the standard life cycle in the system , and solves the typical problems existing in different stages .
The standard implementation method based on standard functional group and standard clause mapping is given .
First put forward the standard quality diagnosis based on multi - support vector machine , realize the wide adoption and scientific judgment of the main body ' s revision opinion ;
On the basis of the collaborative optimization scheme of dynamic quality diagnosis , the dynamic standard revision method applied to the collaborative participation of the subject is constructed by integrating the method and the primitive theory .
Finally , an empirical study is carried out on the improvement of the standard quality according to the constructed model .

In this paper , the key analysis is given to the typical behavior of the main collaborative process in the standardization system . It is believed that the initiation point of the future standardization is gradually changed into the standard forming process which is generated by the cooperative evolution of the main body behavior , and different standard systems may be generated in the clusters of different subjects ;
This paper discusses the adoption behavior of standard formation from two aspects of contract constraints , and gives a method of cooperative behavior guidance .
At the same time , it provides the incentive strategy of initiating the subject . The analysis of the typical behavior and the provision of the strategy are aimed at solving the opportunism and other obstacles which influence the synergistic effect of the subject , and finally realize the coordinated operation of the whole system .

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU71

【参考文献】