岭南建筑师林克明实践历程与创作特色研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 13:13

本文选题：林克明 + 近代建筑师　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：建筑师个体研究是近现代建筑史研究理论化和系统化的重要切入点，建筑师是对建筑史发挥最大主观能动作用的人群，他们的个体创作是建筑发展进程中最生动鲜活的部分。对岭南建筑师实践活动和建筑思想的系统研究将有助于积累史料和素材，完善现有研究内容，为今后建立完备的理论研究体系打下基础，并将有利于岭南建筑创作的当代传承和发展。林克明是岭南近现代建筑师中的代表人物，他在岭南建筑界的工作具有开拓意义，作品多为重要的公共建筑，风格多样，影响深远，他最早在岭南引进现代主义建筑实践，并开创了专业建筑教育的先河，对城市规划研究亦颇多涉猎，在岭南建筑的现代化发展中发挥了重要作用。论文在现有研究基础上，以20世纪中国社会文化状况和建筑发展特点为背景，通过对林克明建筑实践历程的史料挖掘和梳理，分析典型建筑作品的设计特色，从整体上探索和研究林克明建筑设计的方式手法与思想策略，从而明确其建筑创作的历史价值和现实意义。论文第一章为绪论部分，阐述现有相关学术研究的状况和不足，以及论文选题的目的和意义，同时对研究的时间、空间范围和涵盖风格等基本概念进行了解析，并针对研究目标、创新点、研究内容、研究方法和研究框架等做出说明。第二章为背景概述，是林克明建筑实践的时代背景和客观影响因素的介绍。本章简介20世纪岭南建筑界整体发展情况以及建筑师执业状况，内容包括解放前和建国后两个不同的历史时期中岭南建筑发展的社会历史背景与相关影响因素。第三章和第四章为资料整理与历程研究，分别针对林克明在解放前（1926—1949年）和建国后（1949—1986年）两个阶段中的经历、建筑创作和社会活动进行了详细梳理与介绍，通过史料挖掘对其职业生涯和创作成果进行了整理归纳。第五章为方法研究，主要分析林克明的建筑设计手法和创作倾向，通过对现存的或是具备完整资料的建筑物进行拍照、测绘、资料收集与绘图，以定量分析的方式分解放前后两个时期研究和总结了建筑的平、立面设计特点和常用的设计手法。第六章从城市角度探讨了林克明建筑创作的过程与特色，其设计与广州城市发展之间的密切关系是林克明建筑研究中的特殊之处，通过广州近现代城市建设和建筑的发展研究反观林克明的实践活动在其中的影响，揭示他所发挥的特殊作用与历史局限性。第七章为思想研究，通过对林克明建筑观念的解读和分析，并结合当时社会政治、文化背景的演变，探讨他学术思想的基础、特点、价值和背后的影响因素。同时，通过与同时代其他建筑师的比较研究，明确林克明建筑思想的历史定位与学术意义。论文最后在结论中总结了林克明建筑创作的历史价值、设计手法、创作特色和思想内涵，，并探讨了其对于当代建筑教育和建筑创作的启示与借鉴。
[Abstract]:The individual study of architects is an important starting point for the theoretical and systematic study of the history of modern architecture. The architects are the most subjective and active people in the history of architecture. Their individual creation is the most vivid and vivid part of the process of architectural development. The systematic research on the practice of living and architectural ideas of the architects of South of the Five Ridges will help to accumulate. In order to build a complete theoretical research system in the future, it will help to lay the foundation for the establishment of a complete theoretical research system and will be beneficial to the contemporary inheritance and development of the architectural creation of South of the Five Ridges.
Lin Keming is the representative figure of the modern architects in south of the Five Ridges. His work in the architectural circle of South of the Five Ridges is of pioneering significance. His works are mostly important public buildings with various styles and far-reaching influence. He first introduced modernist architectural practice in south of the Five Ridges and pioneered the precedent of professional architectural education. The modern development of architecture has played an important role.
On the basis of the existing research, the thesis, based on the background of the social and cultural situation of China in twentieth Century and the characteristics of the development of architecture, analyzes the design features of the typical architectural works through the excavation and combing of the historical materials of Lin Keming's architectural practice, and explores and studies the ways and thinking strategies of Lin Keming's architectural design as a whole, so as to clarify its architecture. The historical value and practical significance of the creation.
The first chapter of the thesis is the introduction part, which expounds the status and shortcomings of the existing related academic research, and the purpose and significance of the topic selection. At the same time, it analyzes the basic concepts of the time, space scope and cover style of the research, and explains the research objectives, innovation points, research internal capacity, research methods and research framework.
The second chapter is the background and the introduction of the background and objective factors of Lin Keming's architectural practice. This chapter introduces the overall development of the architectural circles in south of the Five Ridges and the practice status of architects in twentieth Century, including the social and historical background and related factors of the development of architecture in South of the Five Ridges before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China in the two different historical periods.
The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the data collation and the course research, respectively in view of Lin Keming's experience in the two stages before liberation (1926 - 1949) and after the founding of the people's Republic of China (1949 - 1986), the architectural creation and social activities were reviewed and introduced in detail, and the career and creative achievements were summarized through the historical data mining.
The fifth chapter is the method research, mainly analyzes Lin Keming's architectural design technique and the creation tendency, by taking pictures, surveying and mapping, collecting and drawing the existing or having the complete materials, analyzing and summarizing the flat, vertical design features and common design of the building in the two periods by quantitative analysis. Technique.
The sixth chapter discusses the process and characteristics of Lin Keming's architectural creation from the point of view of the city. The close relationship between the design and the development of Guangzhou city is the special place in the study of Lin Keming's architecture. Through the research on the construction of modern cities in Guangzhou and the development of the architecture, the influence of Lin Keming's practical activity is reflected in the study. Great disparity and historical limitations.
The seventh chapter is the thought research. Through the interpretation and analysis of Lin Keming's architectural concept, and the evolution of the social politics and cultural background at that time, it discusses the foundation, characteristics, value and the influencing factors of his academic thought. At the same time, through the comparison with the other architects of the same times, the historical orientation and study of Lin Keming's architectural ideas are clearly defined. The significance of the operation.
In the end, the thesis summarizes the historical value, design techniques, creative features and ideological connotation of Lin Keming's architectural creation, and discusses its enlightenment and reference for Contemporary Architectural Education and architectural creation.

【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86

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