美国双城地区购物中心的发展与规划

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:19

本文选题：商业中心 + 双城都市区　；参考：《国际城市规划》2014年03期

【摘要】：明尼苏达州双城地区是美国中西部最大的都市区之一,购物中心的发展在这里有比较特殊的历史。本文介绍双城地区购物中心的发展历史与现状(包括购物中心的种类、分布和发展挑战),并探讨了购物中心的规划。购物中心的规划与城市管治的模式关系密切。和美国很多其他都市区一样,双城地区的城市管治有着显著的分散化、分权化和自由化的特征。同时,都市区内各个城市之间彼此独立但又相互合作,有专门的组织(譬如大都市理事会)负责规划、协调都市区的整体发展。在研究购物中心的规划时,文章首先介绍购物中心的规划过程、规划的主要参与者及资金来源;然后分析了公众参与、城市发展规划(特别是土地利用规划和交通规划)和区域经济政策(特别是《财政分税法案》)对购物中心发展的影响。毫无疑问,购物中心对城市的发展也有重要影响。最后,文章还简要讨论了双城地区购物中心的发展对城市人口分布以及城市交通发展的影响。
[Abstract]:The Twin City area of Minnesota is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Midwest of the United States. The development of shopping centers has a special history here. This paper introduces the development history and present situation of shopping centers in Shuangcheng area, including the types, distribution and development challenges of shopping centers, and discusses the planning of shopping centers. The planning of shopping centers is closely related to the mode of urban governance. Like many other metropolitan areas in the United States, urban governance in the Twin-City area is characterized by significant decentralization, decentralization and liberalization. At the same time, cities in urban areas are independent and cooperate with each other, with specialized organizations (such as the Metropolitan Council) responsible for planning and coordinating the overall development of metropolitan areas. When studying the planning of shopping center, the paper first introduces the planning process of shopping center, the main participants in the planning and the source of funds, and then analyzes the public participation. The impact of urban development planning (especially land use planning and transportation planning) and regional economic policies (especially the "Fiscal tax Act") on the development of shopping malls. There is no doubt that shopping malls also have an important impact on the development of the city. Finally, the influence of the development of shopping centers in Shuangcheng area on urban population distribution and urban traffic development is also briefly discussed.
【作者单位】：美国北达科达大学地理系;
【分类号】：TU984.13

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