基于非线性的当代地景建筑形态设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:39

本文选题：地景建筑 + 非线性思维　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代“地景建筑”之源可以追溯到20世纪中期的大地艺术以及水平巨构建筑形式，甚至可以追溯到更早的农耕时代人类活动对大地进行的改造，例如农用的梯田、军用的长城。但当时建筑、景观、城市还是相对独立的体系。真正的“地景建筑”热潮始于20世纪80年代末，以彼得·艾森曼、FOA等为代表的一批建筑师，在西方掀起一股新的建筑浪潮，，他们以建筑与场地同质化作为基本走向，强调建筑与城市景观的连续性和界面统一性。“地景建筑”开始成为当代解决建筑与城市环境关系的一种重要设计理念。另一方面，非线性科学向其他学科甚至是建筑学的积极渗透，使得其以混沌理论为代表的非线性思维逐渐为人们所接受。当代地景建筑往往以复杂多样的形态呈现，对传统的建筑设计方法、计算机建模技术、结构、材料、建构问题等均提出了新的挑战。而这些都是传统的线性建筑思维所不能解决的。非线性思维向建筑学的转译以及用其来指导当代地景建筑的发展就变成了时代的需要。本文将关注当代地景建筑形态上复杂多变的倾向，追溯其历史缘由，对其与非线性科学结合的理论与现实基础做案例上的研究，对其特有的价值取向、生成过程、设计方法以及计算机参数化技术进行资料性的综述。同时采取案例分析的研究方法，搜集国内外多个已建成和在建的典型案例进行分析研究，揭示其形态背后的逻辑。目前国内建筑行业对“地景建筑”的理解，尤其在生成技术理念这一块与国外相比还具有相当大的差距，一方面的差距来自于对先进的非线性设计方法和新的参数化建模技术缺乏了解，另一方面则低估了地景建筑这一现象对于建筑学的意义。希望文章对此类资料的整理和归纳能作为一种指导性的策略，为建筑实践提供参考。
[Abstract]:The source of contemporary "landscape architecture" can be traced back to the art of earth in the middle of the 20th century and the form of horizontal giant architecture, and even to the transformation of the earth by human activities in earlier farming times, such as terraced fields for agriculture and the Great Wall for military purposes. But the architecture, the landscape, the city were still relatively independent systems. The real "landscape architecture" boom began in the late 1980s. A group of architects, such as Peter Eisenman FOA, set off a new wave of architecture in the West. They took the homogenization of architecture and site as the basic trend. It emphasizes the continuity of architecture and urban landscape and the unity of interface. Landscape Architecture has become an important design concept to solve the relationship between architecture and urban environment. On the other hand, the positive infiltration of nonlinear science into other disciplines and even architecture makes its nonlinear thinking represented by chaos theory gradually accepted by people. Contemporary landscape architecture is often presented in complex and diverse forms, which poses new challenges to traditional architectural design methods, computer modeling techniques, structures, materials, construction problems and so on. And these are the traditional linear architectural thinking can not solve. The translation of nonlinear thinking to architecture and its use to guide the development of contemporary landscape architecture has become the need of the times. This paper will focus on the complex and changeable tendency of contemporary landscape architecture, trace back its historical reasons, do case study on the theoretical and practical foundation of its combination with nonlinear science, and make a case study of its unique value orientation and generating process. The design method and computer parameterization technology are reviewed. At the same time, by adopting the method of case analysis, we collect many typical cases that have been built and are under construction at home and abroad to analyze and study, and reveal the logic behind its form. At present, the understanding of "landscape architecture" in the domestic construction industry is still quite different from that of foreign countries, especially in terms of generating technical ideas. On the one hand, the gap arises from the lack of understanding of advanced nonlinear design methods and new parametric modeling techniques. On the other hand, the significance of landscape architecture to architecture is underestimated. It is hoped that the collation and induction of this kind of materials can be used as a guiding strategy to provide reference for the construction practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986;TU201

【共引文献】