福州上下杭历史街区街巷空间研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:46

本文选题：历史街区 + 街巷空间　；参考：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：上下杭历史街区作为历史文化名城福州的重要组成部分，具有完整的历史风貌与丰富的文化内涵，具有较高的文化价值，在展现了地域文化的特色的同时承载着人们当代的生活。而街巷空间作为历史街区外部空间的最直接反映，是该历史街区风貌特色的集中体现。目前针对历史街区的研究多数集中在建筑以及建筑的群体上，而对街巷等外部空间研究的较少，且缺乏系统的研究。针对上述问题，本文以街巷空间作为研究对象，通过对文献的收集与现状的调研来总结上下杭历史街区街巷空间的特色。本文研究的范围主要是上下杭历史街区的传统规划区域，对于周围的复合规划区的了解只是作为传统规划区域研究的一些补充。本文的核心内容为第三、第四、第五章，遵循从历史概况到现状的调研再到特色的分析与研究的规律，，首先从地理位置、街巷格局、建筑构成了解上杭地区的历史沿沿革，其次通过区域、街巷、建筑三个层次对上下杭地区进行现状的调研，最后通过街巷空间的构成与特征的分析总结出上下杭历史街区街巷空间的特色并且提出一些保护与发展的建议。本文的主要结论包括以下几个方面：（1）在街巷的布局方面，上下杭历史街区的街巷布局具有整体性、曲折性、多向可达性。（2）在街巷的界面上，上下杭地区建筑风格的连续与建筑尺度比例的统一形成了连续统一的街巷空间界面。（3）在街巷的节点空间上，发现上下杭地区存在的六种节点空间，，根据与街巷位置的关系总结为衔接型与扩展型。并且对其特性进行概括与比较分析。（4）在街巷空间的尺度与比例上，我们借用街巷空间的剖面这个工具进行量化分析，总结出适宜的街巷空间尺度与比例。（5）在街巷的剖面特征上，总结发现由于两侧围合元素的不同，出现四种剖面的形式。通过对其的认识来总结上下杭地区街巷空间的特点。本文虽然只是以街巷空间为研究对象，但是对其特色的分析与总结对上下杭整个历史街区乃至于全国范围类相似地区的保护与更新有着参考意义。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, the historical district of Upper and Lower Hangzhou has a complete historical style and rich cultural connotations, and has a high cultural value. While showing the characteristics of regional culture, it carries people's contemporary life. As the most direct reflection of the outer space of the historic district, the street space is the concentrated embodiment of the style and features of the historic district. At present, most of the researches on historical blocks are focused on architecture and the group of buildings, but the research on the outer space such as streets and alleys is less, and lack of systematic research. In view of the above problems, this paper takes the street space as the research object, and summarizes the characteristics of the street and lane space in the historical blocks of Upper and Lower Hangzhou through the collection of the literature and the investigation of the present situation. The scope of this study is mainly the traditional planning area of the historical district of Upper and Lower Hangzhou, and the understanding of the surrounding complex planning area is only a supplement to the study of the traditional planning area. The core content of this paper is the third, fourth and fifth chapters, following the law of analysis and research from the historical survey to the present situation, and then to the characteristics. First of all, from the geographical position, the pattern of streets and alleys, the architectural structure to understand the historical evolution of Shanghang area. Secondly, through the area, the street, the building three levels to carry on the present situation investigation to the upper and lower Hangzhou area, Finally, through the analysis of the structure and characteristics of the street and lane space, the characteristics of the street and lane space in the upper and lower Hangzhou historic blocks are summarized and some suggestions for protection and development are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper include the following: 1) in the layout of streets and alleys, the layout of streets and alleys in the upper and lower Hangzhou historical blocks has the characteristics of integrity, tortuosity and multi-direction reachability. 2) on the interface of streets and alleys, the continuity of architectural style and the proportion of architectural scale in the upper and lower Hangzhou areas form a continuous and unified street and lane space interface. 3) in the nodal space of streets and alleys, six kinds of nodal spaces are found in the upper and lower Hangzhou areas. According to the relationship between the nodal spaces and the location of the streets and alleys, they can be summed up as the connection type and the extended type. And to its characteristic carries on the summary and the comparative analysis. 4) in terms of the scale and proportion of street space, we use the section of street space to carry out quantitative analysis and summarize the appropriate scale and proportion of street space. 5) on the profile characteristics of streets and alleys, it is found that there are four types of sections due to the difference of the two sides of the surrounding elements. Through its understanding to summarize the characteristics of the upper and lower Hangzhou area street space. Although this article only takes the street space as the research object, but the analysis and the summary to its characteristic has the reference significance to the protection and the renewal of the whole historical district of the upper and lower Hangzhou and even the similar area of the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】