基于场所精神的西安老城区街道空间营造策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:31

本文选题：西安老城区 + 场所精神　；参考：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着城镇化、机动化趋势地高速发展，“街道”变“车河”的现象日益突出。以交通功能为主的路网系统代替了功能多样化、人性化的街道系统，街道文化特色逐渐缺失，传统的街道随之也逐渐消失。西安是一座历史积淀深厚的古城，老城区是西安历史文化名城保护的重点部分，老城肌理反映古城风貌、体现古城文化。但是，如今的老城区，部分原有街区的社会生活网络被破坏、原住民缺失，传统街道的功能被改变、文化被忽视，街道特色逐渐丧失，因此街道缺乏场所精神。所以，恢复并发展传统的街道空间，满足现代生活的需求，，营造有场所精神的街道空间成为西安城市发展的必然。本文选取西安明城墙以内的街道为研究对象，以场所精神为视角，以人、空间、场所三者之间的关系为主要研究内容，采用文献资料研究法、调查研究法、案例研究法、分类研究法、归纳总结法五种方法进行深入研究。本文的独新点在于将老城区的街道类型化，根据不同类型的街道现状进行研究与评价，并提出相应的营造策略。本文通过研究西安老城区街道空间的历史演进，提炼出值得借鉴的传统街道生活方式，揭示街道空间与场所精神的关系、街道空间场所多样性特征的需求。通过对老城区街道的调查研究，根据街道功能、景观特征的不同将其归纳为5类，即交通性街道、居住型街道、文化型商业街、综合型商业街以及旅游、居住型街道；对其中8条典型街道进行深入研究，总结出街道中存在的问题：认同感弱化、原住民缺失、交往场所不足、空间环境混乱。在此基础上，从场所精神的视角出发，将不同类型的街道从社会结构、历史文化、街道功能、空间结构、商业业态五个方面进行研究，提出西安老城区街道空间的营造策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and motorization, the phenomenon of "street" changing into "river" is becoming more and more prominent. The road network system based on the traffic function replaces the function diversification, the humanity street system, the street culture characteristic gradually lacks, the traditional street also gradually disappears. Xi'an is an ancient city with deep historical accumulation. The old city is the key part of the protection of Xi'an historical and cultural city. The texture of the old city reflects the style and appearance of the ancient city and reflects the ancient city culture. However, in today's old urban areas, the social life networks of some old neighborhoods have been destroyed, the aborigines are missing, the functions of traditional streets have been changed, the culture has been neglected, and the street features have been gradually lost, so the streets lack the spirit of place. Therefore, to restore and develop the traditional street space, to meet the needs of modern life and to create the street space with the spirit of place has become a necessity for the development of Xi'an city. This article selects the streets within the city wall of Xi'an Ming as the research object, takes the place spirit as the angle of view, takes the human, the space, the place three relations as the main research content, uses the literature material research method, the investigation research method, the case study method, The classification research method, the induction summary method five methods carries on the thorough research. The only new point of this paper is to type the streets of the old city, to study and evaluate the different types of streets, and to put forward the corresponding construction strategies. By studying the historical evolution of street space in the old urban area of Xi'an, this paper abstracts the traditional street life style which is worthy of reference, and reveals the relationship between street space and the spirit of place, and the demand for the diversity characteristics of street space. Through the investigation and research on the streets of the old city, according to the function of the streets and the different landscape characteristics, it can be divided into five categories, namely, the traffic streets, the residential streets, the cultural commercial streets, the comprehensive commercial streets and the tourist and residential streets. In this paper, eight typical streets are studied in depth, and the problems existing in the streets are summarized, such as the weakening of identity, the lack of aboriginal people, the lack of places of communication, and the confusion of space environment. On this basis, from the point of view of the spirit of place, the different types of streets are studied from five aspects: social structure, historical culture, street function, spatial structure and commercial status, and the construction strategy of street space in old urban area of Xi'an is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】