基于气候适应性的寒地高层建筑形体模拟研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 09:33

本文选题：寒地高层建筑 + 气候适应性　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近20年北方寒地城市发展进入快车道，高层建筑获得极大发展。由于高层建筑对城市土地的高效利用，对城市形象的有力提升和对城市综合实力的突出反映，使得寒地城市高层建筑的发展持续火热并有加速发展之势。然而，由于一味追求效率而盲目照搬照抄国际式风格，缺少系统的设计方法和前沿性交叉学科计算机模拟技术的引入，寒地高层建筑处于粗放发展的境地。在越来越追求可持续发展的今天，不少已建成的寒地高层建筑显得不符合可持续的时代要求，而正在拔地而起的部分寒地高层建筑，则徒有潮流的外表而缺少对寒地特殊气候回应。本文基于上述背景，聚焦于理清寒地高层建筑形体设计所面临的重点问题，，架构计算机模拟研究与寒地高层建筑形体设计的桥梁，构建寒地高层建筑形体设计的评价标准和归纳寒地高层建筑形体设计手法四个角度，对寒地高层建筑形体设计进行模拟研究。本文第一章对寒地高层建筑的积极意义进行肯定，通过对东北三省高层建筑的统计分析及对国内外的相关研究现状的收集，总结寒地高层建筑形体设计的重点问题在于创造寒地气候适应性的高层建筑形体，从而界定高层建筑形体设计的研究范畴、研究目的、研究意义。以此为基础，在第二章归纳国内高层建筑发展的趋势，进一步明晰本文高层建筑的主体形体设计与裙房形体设计的目的在于创造“节能”与”适风“的形体；并总结了影响高层建筑形体设计的各项影响因素；还通过比较各种研究方法的优劣，锁定本文研究所用的计算机模拟方法及相关软件，并对模拟相关操作进行介绍。最后，通过本文三、四、五章三个并行核心章节，分别就寒地高层建筑基本形体节能，寒地高层建筑外在形体弱风，及寒地高层建筑裙房形体挡风三个方面进行模拟研究，得出相应的评价或归纳出设计手法，并用相关案例进行印证分析。本文以寒地高层建筑的积极意义出发，从寒地高层建筑形体气候适应性设计存在的重点问题切入，以计算机模拟的科学方法对高层建筑形体设计进行探索研究，得出一套行之有效的寒地高层形体设计思路，以期为寒地高层的形体设计提供有益借鉴。本论文由黑龙江省科技计划项目：东北寒地绿色建筑关键技术研究支持。（项目编号：GC11T110）。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, the city in the northern cold region has entered the fast lane, and the high-rise buildings have been greatly developed. Because of the high-efficient use of urban land, the promotion of urban image and the prominent reflection of urban comprehensive strength, the development of high-rise buildings in cold regions is continuously hot and has the tendency of accelerating development. However, due to the blind pursuit of efficiency and blindly copying the international style, the lack of systematic design method and the introduction of the frontier interdisciplinary computer simulation technology, the cold area high-rise building is in the extensive development situation. Today, with the increasing pursuit of sustainable development, many of the high-rise buildings in the cold region that have already been built do not meet the requirements of the sustainable times, and some of the high-rise buildings in the cold region that are rising from the ground appear to be not in accordance with the requirements of the sustainable times. It has the appearance of fashion and the lack of response to the special climate in the cold region. Based on the above background, this paper focuses on the key problems in the shape design of high-rise buildings in the cold area, and constructs the bridge between the computer simulation and the shape design of the high-rise buildings in the cold region. This paper studies the design of high-rise building in cold region from four angles: the evaluation standard of building shape design in cold region and the method of shape design of high-rise building in cold region. The first chapter of this paper affirms the positive significance of high-rise buildings in cold regions, through the statistical analysis of high-rise buildings in the three northeastern provinces and the collection of related research status at home and abroad. Summing up the key problem of the shape design of high-rise building in cold region is to create the high-rise building shape with climate adaptability in cold region, so as to define the scope, purpose and significance of the research on the shape design of high-rise building in cold region. On this basis, in the second chapter, the development trend of domestic high-rise buildings is summarized, and the purpose of the main body design and the skirt shape design of this paper is to create the "energy saving" and "wind fit" shape. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various research methods, the computer simulation method and related software used in this paper are locked in, and the simulation related operation is introduced. Finally, through the three parallel core chapters of chapter three, four and five in this paper, the simulation research is carried out on three aspects: basic energy saving of high-rise building in cold region, weak wind of outer form of high-rise building in cold region, and wind insulation of skirt of high-rise building in cold region. Get the corresponding evaluation or inductive design methods, and use the relevant cases to verify the analysis. Based on the positive significance of high-rise buildings in cold region, this paper analyzes the key problems in the climate adaptive design of high-rise buildings in cold region, and explores and researches the shape design of high-rise buildings by the scientific method of computer simulation. A set of effective design ideas for the shape of the high-rise building in the cold region is obtained in order to provide useful reference for the shape design of the high-rise building in the cold region. This paper is supported by Heilongjiang province science and technology project: northeast cold green building key technology research support. (item number: GC11T110.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU972;TU14

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