老年人健康需求下深圳1980年代住区户外空间更新对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:45

本文选题：健康需求 + 住区户外空间　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是社会经济发展的必经之路，也标识着社会文明的进步，，由于特殊的社会、经济、文化背景，我国面临严重的老龄化问题。而健康是目前老龄化社会面临的主要问题，严重影响着老年人的日常生活；面对日益严峻的健康问题，1990年世界卫生组织（WTO）制定了健康老龄化的发展目标。而住区户外空间是老年人的主要活动空间，良好的空间环境能激发老年人户外活动的积极性，对其健康至关重要。因此老年人健康视角下研究住区户外空间极具价值及意义。近年来，受户籍老人及候鸟老人两路大军袭击，深圳老年人呈现井喷式增长。上世纪80年代住区由于建设时间较早，使用时间较长，当年入住居民陆续已界退休年龄，老年人比较集中；而住区户外空间却由于建设之处缺乏考虑，长期缺乏养护管理，存在的问题较多，无法满足老年人的健康需求。因此老年人健康视角下对深圳1980年代住区户外空间进行更新研究极具价值及意义。本文以深圳1980年代住区为例，通过现场调查，了解老年人的健康特征及需求，找出住区户外空间存在的问题，根据国内外已有的研究成果，结合需求和问题提出适宜的更新对策。论文解析了与老年人健康及住区户外空间相关的理论，回顾了国内外已有的实践经验，明确了调查技术路线，分析了深圳1980年代住区户外空间的特征。在此基础上，以深圳1980年代住区户外空间及老年人为调查对象，并结合文献研究，汇总了老年人的健康特征、需求及所需户外空间特征，从活动空间、环境设施、绿化景观及运营管理四个层面研究分析了户外空间的现状问题、对老年人的健康影响及老年人对户外空间的要求，与此同时梳理了其目前存在的积极因素。以此为基础，明确了住区户外空间的更新前提、目标、原则及路径。遵循上述目标及原则，结合需求及问题，从活动空间、环境设施、绿化景观及运营管理四个层面提出了住区户外空间的更新对策，并结合调查案例进行了实践验证及反馈。通过研究，以期探索出一条适宜住区未来发展的更新之路来解决城市衰败及人口老龄化加剧等一系列问题，改善住区现状，为老年人提供舒适的居住环境。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the only way for the development of social economy and also marks the progress of social civilization. Due to the special social, economic and cultural background, China is faced with a serious problem of aging. Health is the main problem facing the aging society at present, which seriously affects the daily life of the elderly. In the face of the increasingly serious health problems, the World Health Organization (WHO) formulated the development goal of healthy aging in 1990. The outdoor space of residential area is the main activity space of the old people. The good space environment can stimulate the enthusiasm of the old people's outdoor activities, which is very important to their health. Therefore, the study of outdoor space in residential areas from the perspective of elderly health is of great value and significance. In recent years, the elderly in Shenzhen have been blowout. In the 1980s, because the residential areas were built earlier and used for a long time, they moved into the retirement age of the residents one after another, and the elderly were more concentrated. However, because of the lack of consideration for the construction of the outdoor space in the residential areas, there was a long-term lack of conservation and management. There are many problems, unable to meet the health needs of the elderly. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to renew the outdoor space of Shenzhen residential area in 1980's from the perspective of elderly health. Taking Shenzhen's residential area in 1980s as an example, through field investigation, this paper finds out the health characteristics and needs of the elderly, finds out the problems existing in outdoor space in residential areas, and according to the existing research results at home and abroad, According to the demand and the problem, the paper puts forward the suitable renewal countermeasure. This paper analyzes the theories related to the health of the elderly and outdoor space in residential areas, reviews the existing practical experience at home and abroad, defines the technical route of investigation, and analyzes the characteristics of outdoor space in residential areas in Shenzhen in the 1980s. On this basis, taking the outdoor space and the elderly in Shenzhen's residential area in the 1980s as the objects of investigation, and combining with the literature research, this paper summarizes the health characteristics, needs and the required outdoor space characteristics of the elderly, from the activity space, the environmental facilities, Four aspects of green landscape and operation management were studied and analyzed the current situation of outdoor space, the health impact on the elderly and the requirements of the elderly for outdoor space. At the same time, the positive factors of the outdoor space were combed out at the same time. On this basis, the renewal premise, goal, principle and path of outdoor space in residential area are defined. In accordance with the above objectives and principles, combined with the needs and problems, this paper puts forward the renewal countermeasures of outdoor space in residential areas from four aspects: activity space, environmental facilities, green landscape and operation management, and carries out practical verification and feedback in combination with the investigation cases. Through the research, we hope to find a new way suitable for the future development of residential areas to solve a series of problems such as urban decay and population aging, improve the present situation of residential areas, and provide comfortable living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】