郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造的研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 17:05

  本文选题：郊野公园 + 乡土景观　； 参考：《东北农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济、社会、文化的不断进步与发展，风景园林建设也步入了黄金时期。郊野公园作为城市绿地系统中的其他绿地，因其具有良好的环境资源、便利的区位条件、契合人们的游赏需求等优势，逐渐成为市民近郊出游度假的理想场所。伴随着郊野公园的快速发展，也出现了理论研究缺乏理念构架、设计脱离自然、景观营造缺乏地域特色、设计元素缺少乡土气息等诸多问题。 作者通过大量文献查阅和实地调研，结合自身在参与郊野公园设计项目中的体会，提出乡土景观的表达与营造是郊野公园体现其自然和人文特性的有效途径。本研究在多学科理论指导下详细探讨了郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造，并以天津津南郊野公园为例进行了实证研究。全文的主要内容与结论如下： （1）从乡土、景观、乡土景观和乡土景观的特征对乡土景观进行解析，将郊野公园与城市公园、农业观光园、森林公园、风景名胜区进行比较分析，，提出郊野公园的概念、特点及功能，总结出郊野公园景观资源的内涵与特征。 （2）以边缘效应理论、环城绿带理论、景观生态学理论、地域主义理论和自然生态美学理论作为郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造研究的理论基础。初步构建了关于郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造的理论框架，并为实践提供了理论指导和科学依据。 （3）以郊野公园建设的基本要求为基础，论证了乡土景观元素在郊野公园中运用的必要性。具体从土、水、植物、动物的角度阐述了乡土自然景观要素的运用；从建筑与构筑物、农业生产景观的形式阐述了乡土人工景观要素的运用；从民俗风情、民间艺术、民族信仰的特色阐述了乡土人文景观要素的运用。总结出各个乡土景观元素的内涵及其在郊野公园中的运用方式。 （4）在郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造体系上，通过对表达的原则和手法进行分析，阐述了郊野公园乡土景观营造的途径、模式与要点，创造性地总结出郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造的策略体系。 （5）在实践体系上，对天津津南郊野公园进行乡土景观的表达与营造。在项目区位与乡土资源分析的基础上总结出乡土景观营造的思路，依据乡土景观营造思路对津南郊野公园进行总体布局、道路系统及分区规划，结合景区与景点设计，系统阐述了郊野公园乡土景观表达与营造的过程，设计出具有自然野趣特征而又体现乡土地域文化的郊野公园方案，实现了理论与实践的有效结合。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, society and culture, the construction of landscape architecture has entered a golden period. As other green spaces in the urban green space system, country parks have become the ideal places for citizens to go on vacation in the suburbs because of their advantages of good environmental resources, convenient location conditions and meeting the needs of people. With the rapid development of country parks, there are many problems such as the lack of conceptual framework in theoretical research, the separation of design from nature, the lack of regional characteristics in landscape construction, the lack of local flavor in design elements, and so on. Through a large amount of literature and field investigation, combined with his own experience in participating in the country park design project, the author puts forward that the expression and construction of the local landscape is an effective way for the country park to embody its natural and humanistic characteristics. Under the guidance of multi-disciplinary theory, this study discusses the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks in detail, and makes an empirical study on Tianjin South Tianjin country Park as an example. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: (1) analyzing the local landscape from the characteristics of the countryside, landscape, local landscape and local landscape, comparing country parks with urban parks, agricultural sightseeing parks, forest parks, scenic spots, and putting forward the concept of country parks. The characteristics and functions of the country park landscape resources are summarized. (2) the theory of edge effect, the theory of green belt around the city, the theory of landscape ecology, the theory of regionalism and the theory of natural ecological aesthetics are used as the theoretical basis for the study of the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks. A theoretical framework for the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks is preliminarily constructed, which provides theoretical guidance and scientific basis for practice. Based on the basic requirements of country park construction, the necessity of using local landscape elements in country park is demonstrated. From the point of view of soil, water, plants and animals, this paper expounds the application of local natural landscape elements; from the form of architecture and structure, agricultural production landscape, expounds the use of local artificial landscape elements; from the folk customs, folk art, The characteristics of the national belief expounded the use of the elements of the local human landscape. Summed up the connotation of each rural landscape elements and its application in country parks. (4) on the system of expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks, through the analysis of the principles and methods of expression, this paper expounds the ways, models and main points of rural landscape construction in country parks. The strategy system of expression and construction of rural landscape in country park is summarized creatively. 5) to express and construct the local landscape of Tianjin South Tianjin country Park in practice system. Based on the analysis of project location and local resources, this paper summarizes the ideas of local landscape construction, and carries out the overall layout, road system and zoning planning of South Tianjin country parks according to the ideas of local landscape construction, combined with the design of scenic spots and scenic spots. This paper systematically expounds the process of expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks, designs a scheme of country parks which has the characteristics of natural interest and embodies the local culture, and realizes the effective combination of theory and practice.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.52

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