建筑设计与室内设计相互关系之再思考

发布时间：2018-05-25 18:40

本文选题：建筑设计 + 室内设计　；参考：《大连工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑设计和室内空间设计的相互影响程度问题一直是业内外人士热议的焦点,而建筑作为为人类服务最直接的载体,室内空间则是连接着人类和建筑的关键纽带和桥梁,互通着两者之间的关系,室内设计的重要性可见一般。建筑空间与室内空间是一个由表及里的过程,二者的目的都是一致的,就是为人类,为社会服务,创造出所需要的合适空间来。可以理解为,一栋建筑成功与否,只有室内设计得到了人们的认可才能说具备了成功的基本条件。那么何不把室内设计当作建筑设计的最终目的和归宿来考虑进行建筑物的整体设计呢。这样一来,无论从功用性质和宜人程度都是可圈可点的。如何运用物质技术手段和建筑美学原理,创造出舒适动人、功能尚佳、能够多方面层次化的满足人们物质和精神生活之所需的设计才是真正意义上人们需要的设计。怎样从室内设计的“适时性”、“适势性”、“适人性”三个角度来给这个长期热议的话题一个粗浅的答复。建筑的生命因室内而延续,室内设计是建筑设计的深入细化,人们常一提到室内设计就会联想到一些颇具功能性的设计,然而并非如此,室内设计始终贯穿于我们生活中的点滴。比如现在很多申报的项目与实际建设的项目用途不同,这就需要室内设计师在里面的协调和组织了,所以说室内设计师的任务任重而道远,必须将建筑的功用与人的本性所需紧密的结合在一起,因此说功能的延伸才是室内设计师所要考虑的最重要的问题所在。然而真正要符合人的物质所需,更重要的一点是精神层次的延展,只要精神和物质保持统一,这样的建筑和室内关系才是真正的和谐共生的,可是我们人类的感官在建筑设计中是很难体会到的,唯一可能是视觉上的冲击或是对内部空间展开的遐想。然而在室内空间的整体设计中,心态对于一个人的影响不是建筑设计所能给予的,而是一个更需要相当细化的过程,细化到一个窗户,一张办公桌或是一个工艺品的摆放,只有把他们放在使用者最心仪的地方才能为下一步的心情愉悦提供条件。
[Abstract]:The degree of interaction between architectural design and interior space design has always been the focus of heated discussion among people inside and outside the industry. As the most direct carrier of serving human beings, interior space is the key link and bridge connecting human beings and architecture. Interworking the relationship between the two, the importance of interior design can be seen in general. Building space and interior space are a process from the outside to the inside. The purpose of both is the same, that is, to create the suitable space for the human being and the society. It can be understood as that whether a building is successful or not, only if the interior design is recognized by people can it be said to have the basic conditions for success. So why not take interior design as the ultimate purpose and destination of architectural design to consider the overall design of the building. In this way, both the nature of the function and the degree of comfort are worthy of recognition. How to make use of material and technical means and architectural aesthetic principles to create a comfortable and moving, well-functioning, multi-layered design to meet the needs of people's material and spiritual life is the real meaning of the needs of the design. How to give a brief answer to this long-term hot topic from the three angles of "timeliness", "adaptability" and "fit humanity" of interior design. The life of the building continues because of the interior. Interior design is a thorough refinement of the architectural design. People often associate with some functional designs when they mention interior design, but this is not the case. Interior design always runs through our daily life. For example, many of the declared projects are different from the actual construction projects. This requires the coordination and organization of interior designers. Therefore, the task of interior designers has a long way to go. The function of architecture must be closely combined with the need of human nature, so the extension of function is the most important issue to be considered by interior designers. However, in order to truly meet the material needs of human beings, the more important point is the extension of the spiritual level. As long as the spirit and material are unified, such a building and interior relationship are truly harmonious and symbiotic. But our human senses in architectural design is very difficult to understand, the only possible visual impact or the development of the interior space reverie. However, in the overall design of interior space, the influence of mentality on a person is not what the architectural design can give, but rather a process that needs to be rather refined, refined to a window, to a desk, or to the placement of a handicraft. It is only by placing them in the most desirable place for the user that they can provide the conditions for the next stage of euphoria.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201;TU238.2

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