建筑生产安全事故统计指标体系创新及应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:14

本文选题：建筑安全 + 事故统计指标　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会的快速发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，生产安全越来越受到党和国家的重视。但是，目前我国仍处于生产安全事故易发多发的特殊时期，事故总量仍然较大。特别是建筑生产安全事故，占全部生产安全事故的很大比例。为了解决这种现状，建立一套健全的建筑生产安全事故统计指标体系是很有必要的。本研究采用文献分析法对国内外建筑生产安全事故现状和建筑生产安全统计指标体系进行归纳，分析得出当前我国建筑生产安全事故统计指标体系存在的两个问题：缺少适用于企业的事故统计指标和无法反映企业安全水平并指导企业有针对性改善。在梳理国内外成熟的事故致因理论的基础上，本研究采用统计分析法和实地调研建立了我国建筑生产安全事故的原因分析框架，从施工现场和企业管理两个层面分析事故原因。并以该分析框架为基础，设计出安全行为指数（SI）和安全管理指数（MI）两项建筑生产安全事故统计的事前指标，扩大了事故统计指标的范围，使统计关口前移。同时结合现有的建筑生产安全事故指标，建立了包括安全行为指数、安全管理指数、轻伤率、重伤率和死亡率在内的能够真实地反映建筑施工企业安全水平，并且能够指导企业日常安全管理的建筑生产安全事故统计指标体系。最后通过将该体系在某项目部进行应用研究，初步证明本研究建立的建筑生产安全事故统计指标体系基本达到预期目的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and society and the improvement of people's living standard, the production safety is paid more and more attention by the Party and the country. However, China is still in the special period of frequent production safety accidents, the total number of accidents is still large. Construction safety accidents, in particular, account for a large proportion of all production safety accidents. In order to solve this situation, it is necessary to establish a sound statistical index system of construction safety accidents. In this study, the status quo of construction safety accidents and the statistical index system of construction production safety were summarized by literature analysis. It is concluded that there are two problems existing in the statistical index system of construction safety accidents in our country: the lack of statistical indicators applicable to enterprises and the inability to reflect the safety level of enterprises and guide enterprises to improve them. On the basis of combing the mature theory of accident cause at home and abroad, this study establishes the cause analysis frame of construction safety accident in our country by means of statistical analysis and field investigation, and analyzes the cause of accident from two aspects of construction site and enterprise management. On the basis of this analysis framework, two indexes of safety behavior index (SI) and safety management index (MII) are designed, which enlarge the range of statistical indexes of accidents and move forward the statistical threshold. At the same time, combined with the existing safety accident index of construction production, the safety behavior index, safety management index, light injury rate, serious injury rate and death rate can truly reflect the safety level of construction enterprises, including the safety behavior index, the safety management index, the injury rate and the death rate. And can guide the daily safety management of building production safety accident statistical index system. Finally, through the application of the system in a project department, it is preliminarily proved that the statistical index system of building production safety accidents established in this study has basically achieved the expected purpose.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU714

【参考文献】