博览建筑设计中的意象提取与表达

发布时间：2018-05-29 23:45

本文选题：意象 + 建筑类型学　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：具有物质性与精神性是所有建筑的普遍特质,做为蕴含传统与文化载体的博览建筑,它既是历史的承载者又是未来的展望者,是建筑师与普通大众所关注的焦点建筑类型之一。博览建筑的设计研究常常除了要满足功能需求以及使功能空间和流线的安排合理,建筑师还要关注对形式美感与精神上的艺术追求。由于博览建筑的文化地位决定了这种追求要超越其他建筑类型,所以建筑师在进行设计的过程中要格外地关注历史文化、地域特性、建筑环境所起到的影响作用。因此本文从包含着大量信息的意象出发,采用建筑类型学的设计思维过程来分析意象中信息的类型提取以及信息的类型转换,最终达到意象在博览建筑中表达成功的目的,这是一个强调逻辑思维的设计过程,也是笔者在踏入社会进行工作之前对自我进行设计方法总结的一个过程。本文认为在博览建筑设计过程中,意象对建筑具有重要意义,意象是建筑设计之路的起始,因为意象在文化、历史、社会、哲学、宗教等观念的影响下往往会承载着“意”和“象”,为博览建筑的设计提供了可以物质化的信息模型,所以笔者运用建筑类型学的设计思维逻辑来分析和表达意象,最终完成意象在博览建筑形象中的体现。文章首先对意象的概念、意象的逻辑结构进行了概述性分析,进而借以阐述建筑意象的内涵,并且站在建筑师的角度强调了建筑意象应该由精神范畴转向物质范畴为建筑类型学的介入奠定基础。接下来又对建筑类型学中的类型概念及其相关范畴进行了详细的阐述,重点说明了当代建筑类型学(即第三种类型学)的核心思想以及其设计思维方法,通过辨析使得建筑意象的分析、提取以及表达可以运用建筑类型学设计思维方法来实现。从第三章开始对博览建筑的发展做出详细的阐述,并对不同的时期的博览建筑现象做出分析与总结得出早期博览建筑中所包含的建筑意象,并强调了意象对博览建筑设计的重要意义,从而开启了类型学思维方法对意象的提取与表达。第四章首先对阐明了博览建筑意象信息提取的依据是类型学中的原型论,这样从博览建筑意象类型中所提取的意象信息最能够唤醒人们内心深处的记忆,并且能够使博览建筑获得内在品质取得历史、文化以及情感等方面的传承与激荡。这样从博览建筑意象类型中取得意象信息来源,在考虑设计中的人文环境、自然环境、功能与技术因素对博览建筑设计产生重要影响的前提下,通过空间、形体、材料与细部以及结构为载体完成意象信息的类型提取过程,最后依据完形学理论通过不同的设计转换手法来实现建筑意象在博览建筑中的表达。
[Abstract]:Materiality and spirituality are the universal characteristics of all architecture. As a traditional and cultural carrier of the Expo architecture, it is not only the bearer of history, but also the prospect of the future. It is one of the focus architectural types that architects and ordinary people pay attention to. In addition to satisfying the functional requirements and arranging the functional space and streamline, architects should pay attention to the aesthetic sense of form and the artistic pursuit of spirit. As the cultural status of the Expo architecture determines that this pursuit should surpass other architectural types, architects should pay special attention to the impact of historical culture, regional characteristics and architectural environment in the process of design. Therefore, this paper starts from the image which contains a lot of information, adopts the design thinking process of architectural typology to analyze the type extraction and type conversion of the information in the image, and finally achieves the purpose of expressing the image successfully in the expo architecture. This is a design process that emphasizes logical thinking, and it is also a process in which the author sums up the design method of himself before stepping into the society to carry on the work. This paper holds that in the course of expo architectural design, image is of great significance to architecture, and image is the beginning of architectural design, because image is in culture, history, society and philosophy. Under the influence of religion and other concepts, it often carries "meaning" and "image", which provides a material information model for the design of expo architecture, so the author uses the design logic of architectural typology to analyze and express images. The final completion of the image in the exhibition of the architectural image of the embodiment. Firstly, the paper makes a general analysis of the concept and logical structure of the image, and then expounds the connotation of the architectural image. From the architect's point of view, it emphasizes that the architectural image should change from the spiritual category to the material category to lay the foundation for the involvement of architectural typology. Then, the concept of type and its related categories in architectural typology are elaborated in detail, with emphasis on the core ideas of contemporary architecture typology (that is, the third typology) and its design thinking method. The analysis, extraction and expression of architectural image can be realized by architectural typology design thinking method. Beginning from the third chapter, the development of Expo architecture is described in detail, and the phenomenon of Expo architecture in different periods is analyzed and summarized to get the architectural images contained in the early Expo architecture. It also emphasizes the importance of image to the architectural design of the Expo, thus opening up the extraction and expression of image by typology thinking method. The fourth chapter expounds that the basis of information extraction of architectural image in Expo is the prototype theory in typology, so that the image information extracted from the type of architectural image can awaken the deep memory of people. And can make the Expo architecture to obtain the internal quality of history, culture and emotional inheritance and agitation. In this way, the source of image information can be obtained from the types of architectural images in the Expo. On the premise of considering the humanistic environment, natural environment, function and technical factors in the design of the expo, the information can be obtained through space and form. Materials and details as well as structure as the carrier to complete the type of image information extraction process, finally according to the theory of gestalt through different design methods to achieve the expression of architectural images in the Expo architecture.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242.5

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