广西民俗建筑符号在旅游建筑的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 00:14

本文选题：广西旅游 + 民俗建筑　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几十年来,随着我国经济的飞速增长,我国国民收入有显著的提升,人均可支配收入也随着国民收入逐步提高,在文化娱乐方面,更多人们选择旅游作为首选休闲活动。于此同时,随着我国改革开放,越来越多的国外游客慕名来到中国,这些国内外游客在游玩的同时也为像广西这样景色优美但经济落后的地区带了商机,旅游业成了发展当地经济的重要支柱产业。广西旅游业经过这十几年的发展,有着可喜的成绩,但是在喜悦背后隐藏着一些问题,如：粗放式管理,部分个人不经管理直接改造老房屋；简单的提供诸如住宿、餐饮服务,不发展深度休闲项目,没能提供深度旅游服务；破坏当地优美的自然环境,暴力式修建旅游建筑,不讲求建筑形式和当地文化的协调,以为扩大经营规模,等等诸如此类的问题严重影响当地旅游业的发展。为了提高广西旅游业服务质量,保护广西旅游资源,可持续发展广西旅游事业,本文提出尝试将广西民俗建筑符号运用到旅游建筑的创作为课题并研究,这课题既是探索在功能建筑上应用民俗建筑符号的方法,也是关系到当地民生。我国广西拥有优秀的自然旅游资源和丰富的民俗人文旅游资源,其独特的自然环境和历史演变造就了广西多民族、多区位的民俗文化,作者认为各族民俗是广西人文旅游的根本,最能直观体现各民族民俗文化特色的便是各族的民俗建筑,广西的民俗建筑是我国民族文化中的瑰宝,如何合理将其运用到旅游建筑中,使其得到创新和发展,如何继承与保护民俗建筑艺术,正是研究广西民俗建筑符号的目的所在。在课题选题上以民俗作为限定建筑的原因,是为了凸显课题研究的民族性和地域性。本论文通过对广西民俗建筑的大量调研,发现广西民俗建筑重视于组团、着手于单体、精于细部的特点,结合运用建筑符号的相关理论,将广西民俗建筑分为院落、单体和细部这三个层面研究,详细论述其中最能表现广西民俗建筑的特色,并尝试对广西民俗建筑符号进行提炼,得出易于应用在旅游建筑设计创作中的建筑符号。本论文的研究重点是旅游建筑创作中运用广西民俗建筑符号的原则和方法,结合现今旅游建筑的发展趋势和功能需求,提出在创作旅游建筑时应遵循旅游建筑的功能原则、材质原则、技术原则、经济性原则和旅游建筑所处民俗文化原则。同时,总结在建筑符号学的符构学、符义学、符用学这三个不同的层面上的建筑符号创作方法,提出综合考虑,从多层面思考如何在旅游建筑创作设计当中应用民俗建筑符号。在本论文的最后,作者结合在广西阳朔龙头山旅游度假村项目中的实践来验证本文的相关观点,在广西阳朔龙头山旅游度假村项目中作者参与了三个设计方案,选择这三个单体的原因有二,一是项目着实太过庞大,作者在实践中精力有限,不能参与项目中所有的规划和建筑设计工作,作者尽最大努力参与这三个建筑的设计工作虽不全面,但也较为全面的涵盖了项目的主要设计部分。另一方面选择这三个设计,是因为这三个设计方案分别对应着旅游建筑应提供的餐饮、休息和购物娱乐这四种功能需求,能较全面的代表旅游建筑,在这三个建筑单体上进行实践较为客观全面。总之,本论文通过对广西民俗建筑特征的分析,探求旅游建筑在旅游快速发展的时代下的创新和发展问题,研究其深层次的理论价值有利于保护与开发广西民俗建筑,进而保护广西民俗文化,使旅游建筑,特别是修建在具有丰富民俗文化的地区的旅游建筑,在研究创新方面上更有深度和力度。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the rapid growth of our country's economy, China's national income has been greatly improved, and the per capita disposable income is gradually increasing with the national income. In the cultural and entertainment aspects, more people choose tourism as the first choice for leisure activities. At the same time, more and more foreign tourists come to China with the opening of China's reform. At the same time, tourists from home and abroad have brought business opportunities for the beautiful but economically backward areas like Guangxi, and tourism has become an important pillar industry for the development of the local economy.
After more than ten years of development, Guangxi tourism has gratifying achievements, but there are some problems hidden behind joy, such as extensive management, some individuals without management directly reforming old houses, simple provision of such as accommodation, catering services, non development of deep leisure items, failure to provide deep tourism services, destruction of the local beauty. The natural environment, the violent construction of tourism architecture, the coordination of the architectural form and local culture, the expansion of the operation scale, and so on, and so on, seriously affected the development of local tourism. In order to improve the service quality of Guangxi tourism, protect the tourism resources of Guangxi and sustainable development of Guangxi tourism, this paper puts forward an attempt to make an attempt. The application of Guangxi folk custom architectural symbols to the creation of tourism architecture is the subject and research. This topic is not only a method to explore the application of folk architectural symbols in functional architecture, but also to the local people's livelihood.
Guangxi, China has excellent natural tourism resources and rich folk cultural tourism resources. Its unique natural environment and historical evolution have created the multi-ethnic and multi location folk culture of Guangxi. The author believes that all ethnic folklore is the basis of Guangxi's humanistic tourism. The most intuitive embodiment of the folk custom and culture is the folk custom construction of all ethnic groups. The folk architecture of Guangxi is the gem of our national culture. How to apply it to the tourist architecture to make it innovative and develop, how to inherit and protect the folk architectural art is the purpose of studying the symbol of the folk custom architecture in Guangxi. The ethnicity and regionality of the study.
Through a lot of research on Guangxi folk custom architecture, this paper finds that the folk architecture in Guangxi attaches importance to the group, and begins with the characteristics of the single body and fine part. Combining with the related theories of architectural symbols, the folk architecture of Guangxi is divided into three aspects, the courtyard, the single and the detail, and the characteristics of the folk architecture in Guangxi are discussed in detail. And try to extract the symbols of Guangxi folk architecture, and draw the architectural symbols which are easy to be applied in the design of tourism buildings.
This paper focuses on the principles and methods of the use of Guangxi folk custom architectural symbols in the creation of tourism architecture, combining with the development trend and functional requirements of the present tourism architecture, and proposes that the principles of function, the principle of material, the principle of technology, the principle of economy, the principles of economy and the folklore principles of tourism buildings should be followed in the creation of tourist buildings. At the same time, it sums up the methods of architectural symbol creation in the three different aspects of architectural semiotics, semantics and notation, and proposes to consider how to apply folk architectural symbols in the creation and design of tourism architecture from a multilevel consideration.
At the end of this paper, the author combines the practice of the Guangxi Yangshuo faucshan tourist resort project to verify the relevant views of this article. The author participates in three design schemes in the Yangshuo fauco resort project in Guangxi, and the reasons for the selection of the three monomers are two, one is that the project is too large and the author has the energy in practice. The author does not participate in all the planning and architectural design work in the project. The author makes the best effort to participate in the design work of the three buildings, although it is not comprehensive, but it also covers the main design part of the project. On the other hand, the three designs are selected because these three schemes correspond to the catering services that the tourist buildings should provide respectively. The four functional requirements of rest and shopping entertainment can represent tourism buildings more comprehensively, and Practice on these three building monomers is more objective and comprehensive.
In a word, through the analysis of the characteristics of Guangxi folk custom architecture, this paper explores the innovation and development of tourism architecture in the era of rapid tourism development. The study of its deep theoretical value is beneficial to the protection and development of Guangxi folk architecture, and then to protect the folk culture of Guangxi, so as to make tourism architecture, especially in the rich folk literature. The tourist buildings in the area are more in-depth and dynamic in terms of research and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU247

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