工程机械产品形态与结构的关联性设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 07:32

本文选题：工程机械产品 + 形态设计　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着国内经济、社会、文化的快速发展,购买工程机械产品的客户群不断扩大,客户需求日趋多样化。许多大型工程机械生产企业意识到,继续沿用老旧的国外设计已经难以满足不断变化的市场需求,逐步开始对产品的形态与结构进行创新设计。在起步时期由于经验匮乏造成的形态设计与结构设计之间协调困难的问题,经过不断的尝试,已经在一定程度上得到了解决。尽管如此,由于自主研发起步较晚,相较国外同行企业而言,无论在研发效率还是研发成本上都存在不小的差距,而这都是由于形态与结构间缺乏关联性设计导致的。如何在两者之间建立沟通体系,实现关联性设计,进而提高整体的研发效率,是新产品开发中需要解决的首要问题。本文通过跨学科研究的方法,对其它学科中关联性设计的研究进行分析,探讨其在工程机械产品设计中的应用方法。首先对工程机械产品关联性设计的关联对象以及其特性进行分析,即形态与结构以及其各自的特性,从而建立工程机械产品形态与结构关联性设计的理论。其中包括形态设计如何引导结构设计,结构设计如何规范形态设计,并分析两者相互结合的必要性。之后根据理论得出形态与结构间实现关联性设计的方法,并通过实践案例对方法的效用进行验证。研究结论的拓展将针对工程机械产品形态与结构的关联性设计方法在推广过程可能遇到的困难与阻碍进行预测,并对如何解决这些提出可能的办法,从而完善该设计方法,使其可以更好的发挥作用。总之,本文以其他学科中关联性设计的研究为基础,通过分析工程机械产品形态设计与结构设计的特性,拟在为工程机械产品设计提供一种新的设计思路与方法,让形态设计与结构设计两个过程协作进行。从而有效解决现阶段工程机械产品形态设计与结构设计之间难以配合的问题,使得产品设计进程更加流畅,拓展关联性设计的适用范围,建立可以应用于产品设计领域实践操作方法。之后通过总结实践经验,进一步推动关联性设计理论体系的发展。图51幅,表12个,参考文献50篇。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of domestic economy, society and culture, the customer base for the purchase of construction machinery products has been expanding, and the customer demand is becoming more and more diversified. Many large construction machinery manufacturing enterprises realize that it is difficult to meet the changing market demand by continuing to use the old foreign design, and gradually begin to design the product form and structure innovatively. The problem of coordination between shape design and structure design caused by lack of experience in the beginning period has been solved to a certain extent through repeated attempts. However, due to the late start of independent R & D, there is no small gap in R & D efficiency or R & D cost compared with foreign counterparts, which is caused by the lack of correlation design between form and structure. How to establish a communication system between the two systems, to achieve the relevance design, and then improve the overall R & D efficiency, is the most important problem to be solved in the new product development. In this paper, by means of interdisciplinary research, the research on related design in other disciplines is analyzed, and its application in the design of construction machinery products is discussed. Firstly, the related objects and their characteristics of construction machinery product relevance design are analyzed, that is, form and structure, and their respective characteristics, so as to establish the theory of construction machinery product form and structure correlation design. It includes how to guide the structure design and how to standardize the shape design, and analyzes the necessity of the combination of the two. Then, according to the theory, the method of realizing the correlation design between shape and structure is obtained, and the utility of the method is verified by practical cases. The extension of the research conclusion will predict the difficulties and obstacles that may be encountered in the extension process of the related design method of the shape and structure of construction machinery products, and how to solve these possible methods, so as to perfect the design method. Make it work better. In a word, based on the research of related design in other disciplines, this paper, by analyzing the characteristics of configuration design and structural design of construction machinery products, intends to provide a new design idea and method for the design of construction machinery products. Let the form design and the structure design two processes cooperate. In order to effectively solve the current construction machinery product form design and structure design difficult to cooperate, make the product design process more smooth, expand the scope of relevance design, The method can be applied in the field of product design. Then through summing up the practical experience, further promote the development of the theory system of relevance design. There are 51 figures, 12 tables and 50 references.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU602

【参考文献】