结构体系绿色度的评价标准构建研究及定性分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:40

本文选题：绿色度 + 结构体系　；参考：《辽宁工程技术大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2000年以来，人类与环境之间的相互关系越来越被人们重视。绿色建筑成为建筑、结构设计工作者研究的热点问题，而如何评价建筑的绿色程度更是研究工作中的核心问题之一。本文创造性的把经济影响和结构体系评价结合在一起，作为绿色度研究的两个主要方面，进行以全生命周期评价理论、生态经济优化理论、生态足迹理论为基础，结合熵权法、层次分析法、德尔斐法、加权平均统计法确定各定量和定性评价指标的指标值、权重、评价值，最后得出建筑绿色度，同时为了更体现人性化和地方区域化，创造性的引入地方专家打分的方式，进行结构体系的评价，更加具有地方特色，也更为准确的表述了绿色度这个概念。更使建筑结构体系设计和绿色建筑评判标准相互制约、相互完善。目前没有任何一个“评价标准”把建筑结构体系考虑进去，所以在加强完善适合我国的绿色建筑评判标准的同时，其也可定量、规范的约束绿色建筑结构的技术发展方向，，促进结构技术，施工技术的发展，尤其是对我国实现建筑节能做出贡献。本文也详细介绍了墙体材料的绿色度分析，并得出纸面石膏板，石膏空心砌块绿色度最佳；在结构选型中，通过对钢结构的惠康总部大楼以及钢筋混凝土结构波特卡里会馆的对比分析，得出钢结构的绿色性能最佳，绿色度最好，在绿色度评价中，钢结构得分最高。在模型检测中，采用了厦门蓝湾国际作为评价对象，该模型很好的适应了已申报并被确定为“中国人居环境金牌建设试点项目”的蓝湾国际。从而初步说明了该评价模型符合了实际情况。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between human beings and environment. Green building has become a hot issue in the field of architecture and structural design, and how to evaluate the green degree of architecture is one of the core problems in the research work. This paper creatively combines economic impact and structural system evaluation, as two main aspects of green degree research, based on the whole life cycle evaluation theory, ecological economic optimization theory, ecological footprint theory and entropy weight method. Analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method, weighted average statistics method determine the index value, weight, evaluation value of each quantitative and qualitative evaluation index, finally get the green degree of building, at the same time, in order to embody humanization and local regionalization, The creative way of introducing local experts to evaluate the structure system has more local characteristics and more accurate expression of the concept of green degree. Moreover, the design of building structure system and the evaluation standard of green building restrict each other and perfect each other. At present, there is no "evaluation standard" to take the building structure system into account, so while strengthening and perfecting the evaluation standard of green building suitable for our country, it can also quantitatively and normatively constrain the technical development direction of green building structure. To promote the development of structural technology and construction technology, especially to contribute to the realization of building energy conservation in China. This paper also introduces the green degree analysis of wall materials in detail, and draws the conclusion that the green degree of paper plasterboard and gypsum hollow block is the best. Through the comparative analysis of the Wellcome headquarters Building of steel structure and the Potekari Hall of reinforced concrete structure, it is concluded that the green performance of steel structure is the best and the green degree is the best. In the evaluation of green degree, the steel structure has the highest score. Xiamen Blue Bay International is used as the evaluation object in the model detection. The model adapts well to the Blue Bay International, which has been declared as "China Habitat Environment Gold medals Construction pilot Project". The evaluation model is in accord with the actual situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU318

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