基于空间句法的长沙城市商业中心空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 08:42

本文选题：空间句法 + 城市商业中心　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市商业中心是城市商业活动的主要载体，是城市商业地理学、城市规划学等学科研究的重要内容，也是城市商业空间结构进行科学布局的重要依据，，其功能、等级、结构、形态的变化都将直接影响着城市空间结构。空间句法是由伦敦大学巴利特学院的比尔.希列尔（BillHillier）等人在70年代发明的，是一种通过对建筑、聚落、城市、景观等空间结构的量化描述。它被运用到城市研究的诸多领域，如城市与社会间的联系；城市交通文明；城市土地利用密度；城市中心性研究；城市空间网路化研究，城市道路系统中的行人流量；城市布局特征等。目前，国内把空间句法应用于城市商业布局分析方面尚在起步阶段。长沙作为中部地区重要的省会城市，正在经历城市功能转型与商业空间的重组，建立在空间句法模型分析下的城市商业中心空间布局研究，对寻求城市商业空间结构演变的内在规律具有完善和补充的意义。全文共分5章，其中重点为3、4、5章，结论部分对研究结果做了概括性的总结。第1章绪论。本章概述了论文的研究背景和意义，确定了研究目标和方法，构建了研究的逻辑框架。第2章概念辨析和理论借鉴。本章辨析了城市商业中心、空间布局、空间句法等相关概念，确定了论文研究的实例调查区域和时间范围。此外，对国内外相关研究成果和理论进行了总结和辨析。第3章长沙城市商业中心的发展。本章将长沙商业中心发展分为建国以前、建国初期至改革开放前、改革开放至1990年、1990年至今四个阶段。分析了长沙城市商业中心的演变过程与空间要素。第4章长沙城市商业中心布局与空间句法轴线的相关性分析。提取不同时期空间句法轴线，得到不同时期主要道路整合度变化图，分析在发展过程中的商业功能变化；分析不同时期的长沙城市商业中心与各时期全局整合度核心的相关性；分析长沙城市商业中心等级与空间句法变量的相关性；分析不同时期长沙城市内部大型商业网点与各时期轴线整合度的相关性；总结商业中心布局的潜在规律，对2020年长沙城市商业中心布局进行预测分析。第5章长沙商业空间布局的影响因子分析。本章分析了影响城市商业中心发展的5个影响因子——政府政策、人口因素、地理位置与交通、历史基础和消费者，指出了现阶段城市商业中心布局存在的问题，提出了解决问题的对策和发展建议。
[Abstract]:The city commercial center is the main carrier of the city commercial activity, is the important content of the city commercial geography, the city planning science and so on discipline research, also is the city commercial space structure carries on the scientific layout important basis, its function, the grade, the structure, The change of form will directly affect the urban spatial structure. Space syntax is by the University of London Barrett College of Bill. Bill Hillier et al., invented in the 1970s, is a quantitative description of the spatial structure of buildings, settlements, cities, landscapes, etc. It has been applied to many fields of urban research, such as the relationship between city and society, urban traffic civilization, urban land use density, urban center, urban space network, pedestrian flow in urban road system; Characteristics of urban layout, etc. At present, the application of spatial syntax in urban commercial layout analysis is still in its infancy. Changsha, as an important provincial capital city in the central region, is experiencing the transformation of urban function and the reorganization of commercial space. The spatial layout of urban commercial center is based on the analysis of spatial syntactic model. It is of great significance to improve and supplement the internal law of the evolution of urban commercial space structure. The paper is divided into 5 chapters, among which 3 parts are focused on 4 chapters. The conclusion part summarizes the research results. Chapter 1 introduction. This chapter summarizes the research background and significance, determines the research objectives and methods, and constructs the logical framework of the research. Chapter 2: concept differentiation and theoretical reference. This chapter discriminates and analyzes the concepts of urban commercial center, spatial layout, spatial syntax and so on, and determines the investigation area and time range of the case study. In addition, the domestic and foreign related research results and theories are summarized and analyzed. Chapter 3 the development of Changsha city commercial center. This chapter divides the development of Changsha Commercial Center into four stages: before the founding of the people's Republic of China, from the beginning of the founding to the reform and opening up to 1990, and from 1990 to the present. This paper analyzes the evolution process and spatial elements of Changsha city commercial center. Chapter 4 analyzes the correlation between the layout of Changsha City Commercial Center and the axis of spatial syntax. Abstract the axis of spatial syntax in different periods, get the change map of the integration degree of main roads in different periods, analyze the changes of commercial function in the process of development, analyze the correlation between the commercial center of Changsha city in different periods and the core of overall integration degree in different periods. This paper analyzes the correlation between the grade of Changsha city commercial center and the spatial syntactic variable, analyzes the correlation between large commercial network in Changsha city and the degree of integration of axis in different periods, summarizes the potential rules of the layout of commercial center, The layout of Changsha city commercial center in 2020 is forecasted and analyzed. Chapter 5 analyzes the influencing factors of commercial space layout in Changsha. This chapter analyzes the five influencing factors that affect the development of urban commercial centers-government policy, population factors, geographical location and transportation, historical basis and consumers, and points out the problems existing in the layout of urban commercial centers at the present stage. The countermeasures and development suggestions for solving the problems are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.13

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