建筑表皮：建构与表达

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:26

本文选题：建筑表皮 + 技术　；参考：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自第一次工业革命之后，结构技术的进步使建筑表皮开始脱离承重体系的束缚变得自由起来。由于受到现代主义形式追随功能的影响，建筑表皮在这个时期显得相对理性和朴素，随着后现代主义建筑理论的发展，，建筑表皮开始被当作是建筑的一个独立组成部分，发展至今，建筑表皮被不断赋予更多的功能和内涵，担当起越来越重要的角色。近年来，我国建筑行业发展较快且建设量较大，整个中国范围内就像是一个巨大的建筑工地。在这种粗放型发展模式的背后，我们需要认识到当下发展建筑表皮应当注重它自身的建造逻辑和材料的真实表现，而非真的是追求“表面的一层皮”。基于这一原则，笔者对建筑表皮细部的建造与表现进行了解析，核心内容分为以下几个方面：首先，对建筑表皮的历史演变过程以及在不同时期的侧重方向进行归纳整理，进而总结出建筑表皮包含的三个属性。通过将建构理论引入，认识到逻辑建造与材料真实表现的重要性，并根据建构理论将建筑表皮分解为：结构、构造、材料三个元素。然后通过举例论证和图示分析的方法对建筑表皮的材料语言和技术语言逐一解析。在材料语言方面从形、色、质三个视觉基本特征入手，论证了建筑表皮如何合理利用材料进行表现，强调了表现材料真实性的重要性；技术语言方面则先按照复杂程度分为低技术表皮和高技术表皮两类进行分别阐述，认为即便是在当下，只要善于思考低技术表皮依然有一席之地以及各类创新技术对高技术表皮的推动。通过对高、低技术的分析，笔者认为适宜技术应该是根据具体情况选择适合的、逻辑的、高效的技术。通过前文对材料语言和技术语言的分析，概括了建筑表皮的发展重点，并结合极简主义、地域主义和解构主义建筑案例进行论证。最后，笔者对上述研究进行归纳反思，认为材料与技术贯穿建筑表皮设计的全过程，并深刻影响着建筑表皮的表达与建造，随着时代的进步，本课题的研究也必然需要不断更新。
[Abstract]:Since the first Industrial Revolution, advances in structural technology have freed the building's skin from the bondage of the load-bearing system. As a result of the influence of modernism form following function, architectural skin appeared relatively rational and simple in this period. With the development of postmodernism architecture theory, architectural epidermis began to be regarded as an independent part of architecture. Up to now, architectural skin has been endowed with more functions and connotations, and plays a more and more important role. In recent years, China's construction industry has developed rapidly and has a large amount of construction, and the whole scope of China is like a huge construction site. Behind this extensive development model, we need to realize that the current development of architectural skin should pay attention to its own construction logic and the real performance of materials, rather than the pursuit of "surface skin". Based on this principle, the author analyzes the construction and performance of the building epidermis, the core content is divided into the following aspects: Firstly, the paper summarizes the historical evolution of architectural epidermis and the orientation of emphasis in different periods, and then summarizes the three attributes of architectural epidermis. Through the introduction of construction theory, the importance of logical construction and the real representation of materials is recognized, and the building epidermis is decomposed into three elements according to the construction theory: structure, construction and material. Then the material language and the technical language of the building surface are analyzed one by means of illustrative demonstration and graphic analysis. In the aspect of material language, starting with three basic features of form, color and quality, this paper demonstrates how the building skin can reasonably use the material to express itself, and emphasizes the importance of expressing the authenticity of the material. In terms of technical language, they are divided into two categories according to the degree of complexity: low-tech epidermis and hi-tech epidermis, and thinks that even in the present, As long as good thinking low-tech epidermis still have a place and all kinds of innovative technology to promote high-tech epidermis. Through the analysis of high and low technology, the author thinks that the suitable technology should be selected according to the specific situation, which is suitable, logical and efficient. Through the analysis of material language and technical language, this paper generalizes the development emphasis of architectural skin, and demonstrates the architectural cases of minimalism, regionalism and deconstruction. Finally, the author sums up and reflects on the above research, thinks that the material and technology run through the whole process of architectural skin design, and deeply affect the expression and construction of architectural skin, along with the progress of the times, The research of this subject must be updated constantly.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

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