基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:08

本文选题：建筑 + 环境整体观　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：论文针对我国目前普遍存在建筑创作脱离国情、缺乏特色的不良倾向和基本理论的缺失、建筑形式模仿的负面现象，提出基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作思想。本文首先从广泛资料收集的基础上对建筑的定义上进行了综合性的比较分析，澄清了概念上的模糊，提出了能揭示建筑本质的，较诸多说法更为准确的定义。在此基础上明确了“环境整体观”的含义，同时提出了基于环境整体观的建筑创作所遵循的“自然性、社会性、生活性、建构性、发展性”这五种最基本的属性，即以发展的观点看待建筑的自然环境，人文环境和技术环境；其次从社会学的角度出发，结合环境的整体概念，对建筑进行纵向方面探源，，把环境整体与建筑空间的本质联系加以探讨，来阐明随着社会的发展，整体环境变迁与空间形式的变化之间内在联系和辩证关系。第三，结合当代实践探索，提出了基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作的六大原则：1.整体思维是设计的基础；2.融入环境是设计的目标；3.适应生活是设计的理想；4.技术适宜是设计的深化；5.人文营造是设计的提升；6.面向未来是设计的觉醒。最后作者结合理论对近年来涌现的优秀岭南建筑创作实践结合“环境整体观”加以分析和验证，为现代建筑创作提供理论和实践上的借鉴。论文的创新之处： 1．提出了能揭示建筑本质的，较诸多说法更为准确的“建筑”定义。进而明确了“环境整体观”的含义，同时提出了基于环境整体观的建筑创作所遵循的“自然性、社会性、生活性、建构性、发展性”这五种最基本的属性，即以发展的观点看待建筑创作所要应对的“自然环境，人文环境和技术环境”。 2．从社会学的角度出发，结合环境的整体概念，来阐明随着社会的发展，整体环境变迁与空间形式的变化之间内在联系和辩证关系。结合当代实践探索，提出了基于环境整体观的现代建筑创作的六大原则。 3．结合“环境整体观”理论对近年来涌现的优秀岭南建筑创作和本人参与的建筑创作和建筑教育实践加以分析，从而验证了该创作思想的可行性，为现代建筑创作提供理论和实践上的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:This paper puts forward the idea of modern architectural creation based on the whole view of environment in view of the fact that the architectural creation is out of step with the national conditions, lacking the bad tendency of characteristic and the lack of basic theory, and the negative phenomenon of the imitation of architectural form. This paper firstly makes a comprehensive comparative analysis on the definition of architecture on the basis of extensive data collection, clarifies the concept of ambiguity, and puts forward a more accurate definition which can reveal the essence of architecture. On this basis, the meaning of "environmental holistic view" is clarified, and the five basic attributes of "naturalness, sociality, bioactivity, constructiveness and developability", which are followed by architectural creation based on the holistic view of environment, are put forward. That is to view the natural environment, humanistic environment and technological environment of architecture from the viewpoint of development; secondly, from the angle of sociology, combining with the whole concept of environment, to explore the origin of architecture in the vertical aspect. This paper probes into the essential relation between the whole environment and the architectural space to clarify the internal relation and dialectical relation between the change of the whole environment and the change of the space form with the development of the society. Third, combined with the exploration of contemporary practice, this paper puts forward six principles of modern architectural creation based on the holistic view of the environment: 1. Overall thinking is the foundation of design. Integration into the environment is the goal of the design. Adapting to life is the ideal design. Technical suitability is the deepening of the design. Humanistic construction is the promotion of design. Facing the future is the awakening of design. Finally, the author analyzes and verifies the outstanding Lingnan architectural creation practice in recent years combined with the "environmental holistic view", which provides theoretical and practical reference for modern architectural creation. The innovations of the thesis are as follows: 1. The definition of "architecture", which can reveal the essence of architecture, is more accurate than many statements. Furthermore, it clarifies the meaning of "the whole view of the environment", and puts forward the five basic attributes of "naturalness, sociality, bioactivity, constructiveness and development", which are followed by the architectural creation based on the holistic view of the environment. That is to view the "natural environment, humanistic environment and technological environment" that architectural creation should deal with from the point of view of development. 2. From the angle of sociology and combined with the concept of the whole environment, this paper expounds the internal relation and dialectical relation between the change of the whole environment and the change of the space form with the development of society. Based on the exploration of contemporary practice, this paper puts forward six principles of modern architectural creation based on the holistic view of environment. 3. Combining with the theory of "environmental holistic view", this paper analyzes the outstanding Lingnan architectural creation and the architectural creation and architectural education practice in which I participated in recent years, thus validating the feasibility of this creative thought. To provide theoretical and practical reference for modern architectural creation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

【参考文献】