城市儿童户外活动空间设计的研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:22

本文选题：城市儿童 + 户外活动　；参考：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代快速的城市建设带来了生活方式的改变，也正在夺走城市儿童可以自由玩耍的活动空间。目前，在生理和心理上均劣于成人的儿童这一城市空间的边缘群体受到忽视，，城市儿童户外活动机会不够，活动空间不足，活动设施单一，并且存在许多安全隐患。虽然，现代城市儿童的物质生活水平较之前有了较大的改善和提高，但越来越缺少儿童安全的活动空间，导致儿童的体能、团队协作能力、创新能力、自主观察能力、发散性思维能力、注意力以及想象力等各种能力的急剧下降。研究表明，更多的户外活动可以促进儿童各种机能的发展。因此，把儿童的需求切实的纳入到相关的政策法规中，并应用在城市户外活动空间的设计中，是我们迫切需要研究的内容。本文以城市儿童户外活动及活动空间现状的调查为切入口，分析影响城市儿童户外活动的主要因素，通过儿童生理、心理、行为以及环境的理论分析，并借鉴国外儿童活动空间的优秀案例，探讨现代城市儿童户外活动空间的规划与设计，期盼为儿童建造一个健康安全的城市空间，这将对儿童的成长以及民族、国家的未来都有着非常重要的意义，也是作者撰写论文的目的所在。本文研究内容分以下几个方面：一、通过问卷的方式调查南京市三个不同发展阶段的街区，分析城市儿童户外活动及活动空间存在的问题以及影响城市儿童户外活动的因素。二、通过对以上问卷以及儿童生理、心理、行为的不同发展阶段对空间环境认知能力的分析，总结出不同阶段儿童活动空间的基础理论。三、通过对以上内容的总结与国内外优秀案例的设计借鉴，以居住区场地优化设计和儿童游乐园的方案设计为例，探讨城市儿童户外活动空间的规划与设计。
[Abstract]:Modern and rapid urban construction has brought about lifestyle changes and is depriving urban children of free play space. At present, children who are physically and psychologically inferior to adults are neglected as a marginal group in urban space. The outdoor activities of urban children are not enough, the activity space is insufficient, the activity facilities are single, and there are many hidden dangers of safety. Although the material living standards of children in modern cities have been greatly improved and improved compared with the previous years, there is a growing lack of safe activity space for children, resulting in children's physical ability, teamwork, innovation, and self-observation ability. A sharp decline in the ability of divergent thinking, attention, and imagination. Studies have shown that more outdoor activities can promote the development of children's various functions. Therefore, the needs of children into the relevant policies and regulations, and applied in the design of urban outdoor space, is the urgent need to study the content. Based on the investigation of urban children's outdoor activities and their space status, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting urban children's outdoor activities, through the theoretical analysis of children's physiology, psychology, behavior and environment. Drawing on the outstanding cases of children's activity space abroad, this paper discusses the planning and design of outdoor activity space for children in modern cities, and looks forward to building a healthy and safe urban space for children, which will be beneficial to the growth of children and the nation. The future of the country is of great significance and the purpose of the author's thesis. The research contents of this paper are as follows: The main contents are as follows: 1. To investigate the three different development stages of Nanjing district by questionnaire, and analyze the problems of children's outdoor activities and their space, and the factors that affect the urban children's outdoor activities. Secondly, through the analysis of the above questionnaire and the different developmental stages of children's physiology, psychology and behavior to the spatial environment cognitive ability, the basic theory of children's activity space in different stages is summarized. Third, through the summary of the above contents and the design reference of the excellent cases at home and abroad, the planning and design of the urban children's outdoor activity space are discussed with the example of the optimal design of the residential area and the scheme of the children's amusement park.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

【引证文献】