框剪结构体系下适应性住宅的空间耐久性研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:28

本文选题：住宅空间 + 框剪结构　；参考：《燕山大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国住宅建设的众多问题中，寿命周期较短是其中最致命的问题。其中，住宅耐久性是决定住宅寿命长短的核心性因素，而增强住宅的适应性可以有效地影响住宅空间耐久性。因此，，如何实现适应性住宅的建设成为解决住宅寿命问题的当务之急。为解决上述问题，实现适应性住宅的建设，首先要决定的是适应性住宅的结构形式。对此，本文在介绍了几种结构形式的适应性的基础上，重点分析了框剪结构体系下住宅的适应性，包括框剪结构能够围合的住宅空间、该空间内部的自由分隔性。同时，通过对我国住宅各功能空间需求进行分析，以及对居住标准与生理分室、生命周期等的关系进行探讨，归纳出框剪结构体系内住宅空间的适应性方法。通过以上分析可以总结出，在我国住宅发展过程中可以采用框剪结构来实现适应性住宅的建设。为了进一步研究适应性住宅空间耐久性，本文对比分析了不同跨度的框剪结构下的不同住宅空间包容性和可变性。通过分析可知，不同跨度的框剪结构以不同的组合模式创造不同的物理空间，在这个物理空间内可以实现不同的功能空间，从而实现不同时期的生活需求，提高了住宅的使用寿命。这样就从空间耐久性层次提出了我国住宅使用寿命问题的解决对策。在继上述对住宅空间不同跨度包容性的研究之后，本文针对住宅空间的可变性进行了探讨，通过对框剪结构体系下的支撑体空间的组合以及空间的交换，来实现满足住户随时间而变化的生活需求的愿望，进而提高了住宅空间的耐久性。总之，本文是对我国框剪结构住宅空间耐久性并延长住宅使用寿命问题进行的研究，是对住宅可持续发展研究的重要补充。希望在一定程度上，该研究内容为以后相关课题的深入研究提高相应的理论基础，也呼吁广大群众提高对住宅寿命问题的关注度。
[Abstract]:Among the many problems in housing construction in China, the shorter life cycle is the most fatal one. Among them, residential durability is the core factor to determine the length of residence life, and enhancing the adaptability of housing can effectively affect the residential space durability. Therefore, how to realize the construction of adaptive housing becomes the urgent task to solve the problem of residence life. In order to solve the above problems and realize the construction of adaptive housing, the first thing to decide is the structural form of adaptive residence. On the basis of introducing the adaptability of several structural forms, this paper focuses on the analysis of the adaptability of the housing under the frame shear structure system, including the housing space which can be enclosed by the frame shear structure, and the free separation of the space inside the space. At the same time, through the analysis of the demand of each function space of the residence in our country, as well as the relationship between the living standard and the physiological subdivision, the life cycle, etc., the adaptability method of the housing space in the frame shear structure system is summed up. Through the above analysis, it can be concluded that the frame shear structure can be used in the process of housing development in China to realize the construction of adaptive housing. In order to further study the spatial durability of adaptive housing, this paper contrasts and analyzes the spatial inclusiveness and variability of different residential space under different span frame shear structures. Through analysis, it can be concluded that different span frame shear structures create different physical space with different combination modes, and in this physical space different functional spaces can be realized, so as to meet the needs of life in different periods. The service life of the residence has been increased. In this way, from the level of spatial durability, the solution to the problem of residential service life in China is put forward. Following the above research on the different span inclusiveness of residential space, this paper discusses the variability of residential space, through the combination of support space and space exchange under the frame shear structure system, To meet the needs of the residents over time, and thus improve the durability of residential space. In a word, this paper is a research on the spatial durability and prolonging the service life of the housing with frame shear structure in our country, which is an important supplement to the research on the sustainable development of housing. It is hoped that, to a certain extent, this study will provide a theoretical basis for the further study of related topics, and also appeal to the masses to pay more attention to the problem of residence life.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241;TU398.2

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