武汉城市小公园居民行为方式研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:42

本文选题：城市小公园 + 行为需求　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市小公园是城市的起居室,也是城市生活品质的象征,不仅展示着城市的文化、品味和生态,而且是人们游憩、休闲、锻炼之地,同时也是人们获取信息、进行交流的场所。目前,城市小公园设计大多以功能、美观为基本设计原则,对人在环境中的行为方式、环境与行为的相互影响方面欠缺考虑和研究,忽略了使用者的行为需求,导致一些城市小公园没有充分得到利用,从而造成了资源的不必要浪费。因此,设计必须以使用者为出发点,满足不同人群的行为需求,这样才能更好地服务于市民。本文以环境行为学和环境心理学为理论基础,选取水果湖儿章公园和武昌廉政文化公园作为调研样本,对其进行使用后评价,通过重点研究人的行为需求来探索城市小公园中居民行为方式及其与环境的相互关系。此外,根据调研研究成果,对水果湖儿章公园和武昌廉政文化公园存在的问题进行了分析,并以此为基础提出武汉城市小公园环境设计的建议。期望通过本次研究,为今后武汉城市小公园的设计和建设提供参考。本文共分为六大部分。第一部分介绍了研究的背景、目的和意义,要解决的关键问题,国内外的研究成果,研究方法以及本文的基本框架。第二部分介绍武汉城市小公园的物理环境、武汉城市公园绿地的主要情况、公园的分布及特征,以水果湖儿章公园和武昌廉政文化公园为样本,确定调查方法和主要调查目标。第三部分先分别介绍了水果湖儿章公园和武昌廉政文化公园的位置、概况、交通环境、主要使用者,然后对这两个典型公园环境质量进行对比与评价。第四部分为本文重点所在。首先,通过访谈、问卷数据整理,总结了游人的自身特点、吸引居民游玩的动机和最受居民欢迎的场所,归纳了游人的分布特征,并分析了公园中游人行为类型和行为特点。其次,对公园环境与居民行为的互动进行了分析,归纳了居民行为方式对总体环境、景观要素的要求,并且对城市小公园中居民不同的行为方式加以分析。第五部分是根据前文的研究成果,分别对两个调研公园以及武汉城市小公园的设计提出建议。第六部分总结了全文的研究成果并指出了不足之处。
[Abstract]:The city park is not only the living room of the city, but also the symbol of the quality of city life. It not only shows the culture, taste and ecology of the city, but also is the place where people can take recreation, leisure and exercise, and at the same time, it is the place where people can get information and communicate with each other. At present, the design of small urban parks is based on function and beauty, and lacks consideration and research on human behavior in the environment and the interaction between environment and behavior, neglecting the behavioral needs of users. As a result, some small urban parks are not fully utilized, resulting in unnecessary waste of resources. Therefore, the design must take the user as the starting point, satisfies the different crowd behavior demand, can serve the citizen better. Based on the theory of environmental behavior and environmental psychology, this paper selects Erzhang Park of Shuiguo Lake and Wuchang Clean Government Culture Park as research samples, and evaluates them after use. This paper focuses on the study of human behavior needs to explore the behavior of residents in urban parks and their relationship with the environment. In addition, according to the research results, the problems of Shuiguo Lake Erzhang Park and Wuchang Clean Government Cultural Park are analyzed, and based on these problems, some suggestions for the environmental design of Wuhan Urban small Park are put forward. This study is expected to provide a reference for the design and construction of Wuhan City Park. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research, key problems to be solved, research results at home and abroad, research methods and the basic framework of this paper. The second part introduces the physical environment of Wuhan urban park, the main situation of Wuhan urban park green space, the distribution and characteristics of the park, taking Shuiguo Lake Erzhang Park and Wuchang Clean Government Culture Park as samples to determine the investigation methods and main targets. The third part introduces the location, general situation, traffic environment and main users of Shuiguo Lake Erzhang Park and Wuchang Clean Government Culture Park respectively, and then compares and evaluates the environmental quality of these two typical parks. The fourth part is the focus of this paper. First of all, through interviews, questionnaire data collation, summed up the characteristics of visitors, the motivation to attract residents to play and the most popular places, summed up the distribution characteristics of visitors, and analyzed the park tourist behavior types and behavior characteristics. Secondly, the interaction between park environment and residents' behavior is analyzed, and the requirements of residents' behavior mode to the overall environment and landscape elements are summarized, and the different behavior patterns of residents in urban small parks are analyzed. The fifth part is based on the previous research results, the design of two research parks and Wuhan City Park respectively put forward suggestions. The sixth part summarizes the research results and points out the deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】