景观设计中的屋顶绿化研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 16:31

本文选题：屋顶 + 绿化　；参考：《天津科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市发展与环境问题的出现以及建筑技术水平的提高,屋顶绿化逐渐被认为是改善城市环境的有效手段而受到世界各国的广泛重视并得到快速发展。科学合理的屋顶绿化能有效节约绿化土地,开拓城市绿地空间,改善城市生态环境,缓解城市热岛效应,同时具有美化建筑等作用。因此,屋顶绿化是建筑与艺术的结合,也是人类与自然地结合,具有良好的自然生态、经济、社会效益,是城市绿化建设的重要方式之一屋顶绿化涉及生态学、建筑学、园林学、美学等多门学科,与国外相比较,我国的屋顶绿化起步较晚,在许多方面还有待于进一步发展完善,我国的屋顶绿化在今后的发展中应当从维护好生态平衡的基本点着手,应用多学科知识进行科学合理的规划设计,才能发挥节约城市土地,改善城市生态环境,美化城市环境景观以及提升人的生存环境质量的作用。本文通过研究国内屋顶绿化的发展状况、屋顶绿化发展史、屋顶绿化的功能及意义等,总结发展与建设中存在的问题。结合国内外的设计实例分析与实地调研,对屋顶绿化构造与施工、屋顶绿化植物选择与配植等方面进行了探索与总结,强调对地方特色的审视,要把屋顶绿化看成是饱含着地方特色,地域特色和人文价值的建筑载体。旨在为我国屋顶绿化的健康发展奠定一定的理论基础。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of urban development and environmental problems as well as the improvement of building technology, roof greening has gradually been regarded as an effective means to improve the urban environment and received extensive attention and rapid development in the world. Scientific and reasonable roof greening can effectively save green land, open up urban green space, improve urban ecological environment, alleviate the effect of urban heat island, and beautify buildings at the same time. Therefore, roof greening is the combination of architecture and art, as well as the combination of human beings and nature. It has good natural ecology, economic and social benefits, and is one of the important ways of urban greening construction, which involves ecology and architecture. Garden science, aesthetics and other disciplines, compared with foreign countries, China's roof greening started relatively late, in many areas still need to be further developed and improved. In the future development of roof greening in our country, we should start from the basic point of maintaining ecological balance, apply multidisciplinary knowledge to scientific and reasonable planning and design, so as to save urban land and improve urban ecological environment. Beautify the urban landscape and improve the quality of human living environment. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the development and construction of roof greening by studying the development situation of domestic roof greening, the history of roof greening, the function and significance of roof greening, and so on. Based on the analysis of design examples and field investigation at home and abroad, this paper explores and summarizes the structure and construction of roof greening, the selection and matching of roof greening plants, and emphasizes the examination of local characteristics. The roof greening should be regarded as the architectural carrier full of local characteristics, regional characteristics and humanistic values. The aim is to lay a certain theoretical foundation for the healthy development of roof greening in China.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.12

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