浅析生产性景观中植物的应用

发布时间：2018-06-11 20:40

本文选题：生产性景观 + 植物　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,当下的中国面临严峻紧张的人地关系、环境日益恶化等问题,严重影响了人类生存环境的可持续发展,不仅在国内,愈来愈恶化的生存环境同样具有全球性。在这样的背景下,倡导低碳生活、大力发展生产性景观、回归丰产景观的自然属性,不仅是对传统园林本质和过去农业文明的怀念,更具有对营造当地本土特色景观,对发挥其生产和生态效益具有现实意义,同时也为减轻当前我国人地紧张以及新农村建设中因崇洋媚外引起的乡土景观受威胁的现状提供一种出路。本文通过对生产性景观中植物的概念、内容、功能等方面进行了回顾与比较,然后对中西方生产性景观及其植物的特点以及生产性景观中的植物选择与应用进行了分析比较,本文的核心内容是查找适合我国当代不同地域生产性景观的植物,其中通过实例就目前中国生产性景观中植物应用的现状与与面临的挑战做了探讨,以及分析其在不同地域、不同场所、不同的环境下应用的可能性探讨。并在理顺生产性景观植物在园林景观中所发挥的作用的同时,对面临的问题与挑战提出了相应的对策。本文通过搜集资料及实地调查等,得出以下结论。第一,生产性景观中植物的应用在园林出现之初就占有重要地位,无论中国还是西方。可以说没有生产性植物园林的构成要素就不完整；第二,生产性景观发展曲折但是又充满希望,但在社会发展过程中,逐渐受到过冷落,但是随着人地关系紧张,环境恶化、以及具有代表性乡土景观中的植物遭到破坏,人们开始越来越重视生产性景观的发展。第三,生产性景观的应用多样化,不仅在道路绿化等常规的设计中会见到,而且在现代城市景观、屋顶绿化、观光农业、风景区景观规划、乡村旅游景观以及校园景观规划等方面都有应用。第四,生产性景观中植物的应用在设计中存在一些问题,通过提出相应的对策可以基本解决面临的问题与挑战。第五,生产性景观中植物的应用前景很好。生产性景观正越来越多的出现在在国内外的景观建设中,其中生产性景观中的植物的选择与应用也越来越受重视,相信在不远的将来,生产性景观会越来越多的被设计出来,被人们所接受。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the current China is faced with severe and tense man-land relations, environmental deterioration and other problems, which seriously affect the sustainable development of human living environment, not only in China, but also in the deteriorating living environment has a global character. In this context, advocating low-carbon life, vigorously developing productive landscape, returning to the natural attributes of high-yield landscape, is not only the nostalgia for the essence of traditional garden and the past agricultural civilization, but also the creation of local characteristic landscape. It is of practical significance to bring its production and ecological benefits into full play, At the same time, it also provides a way out for alleviating the tension between people and land in our country and the threat to the local landscape caused by worshiping foreign countries in the construction of new countryside. This paper introduces the concept and content of plants in productive landscape. Then, the characteristics of productive landscapes and their plants, plant selection and application in productive landscapes in China and the West are analyzed and compared. The core content of this paper is to find the plants suitable for the productive landscape in different regions of our country. Through examples, the paper discusses the present situation and challenges of plant application in the productive landscape in China, and analyzes its application in different regions. Explore the possibility of application in different places and environments. While straightening out the function of the productive landscape plants in the landscape, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the problems and challenges faced by the plants. This paper draws the following conclusions by collecting the data and field investigation. First, the application of plants in productive landscape occupies an important position at the beginning of the appearance of gardens, both in China and in the West. It can be said that the elements of plant gardens without productive production are incomplete; second, the development of productive landscape is tortuous but full of hope, but in the process of social development, it is gradually neglected, but with the tension between man and land, the environment deteriorates. As well as the destruction of plants in the representative local landscape, people began to pay more and more attention to the development of productive landscape. Third, the diversification of the application of productive landscape, not only in the conventional design such as road greening, but also in modern urban landscape, roof greening, sightseeing agriculture, and landscape planning of scenic spots. Rural tourism landscape and campus landscape planning have applications. Fourth, there are some problems in the design of plant application in productive landscape, and the problems and challenges can be basically solved by putting forward the corresponding countermeasures. Fifth, the application prospect of plants in productive landscape is very good. The productive landscape is more and more appeared in the landscape construction at home and abroad, in which the choice and application of plants in the productive landscape is paid more and more attention. It is believed that in the near future, the productive landscape will be designed more and more. Be accepted by the people.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：S688;TU985.12

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