基于场所理论的长春城市休闲广场研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 20:03

本文选题：场所理论 + 场所精神　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战前,西方国家城市广场主要以平面形式出现,直至50-60年代,城市广场的形式由平面形到空间形进行转变,自60年代以来,西方学术界以“场所”概念代替传统空间概念,为探讨建筑的本质提出新的角度,并成为研究建筑学以及城市规划领域的重要飞跃和转折。挪威建筑理论家舒尔茨(Christian Norberg-Schulz)首次提出场所理论。他于1980年出版的《场所精神》一书中提到场所理论又被称为场所感精神。场所不只是抽象区位而已,空间环境包括其色彩、形态、质感等特性,这些特性的总和是场所的本质,它具有一种“气氛”。场所是整体的现象,不能简单认为是某个空间。长春市由于历史背景和地理因素,其城市规划以及城市空间的形成具有相应的独特之处,为我们提供了富有代表性的研究对象和便利的研究环境。春城的城市广场同样的起了结构性的关键作用：对城市的区域划分,功能定位,空间的发展都起着指导和制约的作用。广场本身的概念性质即具有场所感。若想结合当代的建筑设计理论踏实而本质地去研究长春的城市广场,建筑现象学的场所理论提供了恰当的依据和方向：物质文明高度发展的当代,人们心灵枯燥,场所和场所精神迎合了这种时代特点,提.出追求个性,寻找场所感。本文对长春城市广场设计进行总体的把握和系统的认识,运用场所理论的相关知识,针对长春市城市休闲广场进行分析和研究,寻求能够结合场所和场所精神理论的城市广场设计的方式方法,对春城城市广场的发展方向以及改进做出建议。对于设计者,我们应回到对生活本身的体验和对社会现象,环境行为学的探讨,更多的关注街道,广场,而非对立而抽象地,脱离了人的参与,远离构建空间的内涵和生活的本质需求。场所是现象组成的生活世界。我们应通过研究场所如何承载现象,现象对于场所的反作用把握如何获得场所感,归属感从而获得场所精神。
[Abstract]:Before the second World War, urban squares in western countries mainly appeared in the form of plane. Until the 1950s and 1960s, the form of urban squares changed from plane to space. Since the 1960s, In western academic circles, the concept of "place" replaces the traditional concept of space, which brings forward a new angle to discuss the essence of architecture and becomes an important leap and turning point in the field of architecture and urban planning. Christian Norberg-Schulz, a Norwegian architectural theorist, put forward the place theory for the first time. In his 1980 book, the Spirit of place, he referred to the theory of place as the spirit of place. Place is not only an abstract location, but space environment includes its color, form, texture and so on. The sum of these characteristics is the essence of the place, and it has a kind of "atmosphere". The place is a whole phenomenon, can not simply think is a certain space. Because of the historical background and geographical factors, Changchun has its own unique features in its urban planning and urban space formation, which provides us with a representative research object and convenient research environment. The city square of Spring City also plays a structural key role: the division of the city, the function of the location, the development of space all play a guiding and restricting role. The conceptual nature of the square itself has a sense of place. If we want to study the city square of Changchun with the contemporary architectural design theory realistically and essentially, the theory of the place of architectural phenomenology provides the appropriate basis and direction: people's mind is boring when the material civilization is highly developed. Place and place spirit caters to this kind of time characteristic, put forward. The pursuit of personality, looking for a sense of place. This article carries on the overall grasp and the system understanding to the Changchun city square design, uses the related knowledge of the place theory, carries on the analysis and the research to the Changchun city leisure square, This paper explores the ways and methods of city square design which can combine the theory of place and place spirit, and makes suggestions on the development direction and improvement of Chuncheng city square. For designers, we should return to the experience of life itself and the discussion of social phenomena, environmental behavior, and focus more on the streets, squares, rather than on the opposite and abstract, away from human participation. Away from the connotation of the construction of space and the essential needs of life. Place is a living world of phenomena. We should study how the place carries the phenomenon and how to grasp the reaction of the phenomenon to the place how to obtain the sense of place and the sense of belonging so as to obtain the spirit of the place.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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