广州白云山主要历史声景点保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 08:27

本文选题：声景 + 历史声景点　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：广州白云山为南粤名山，历来以其有声有色的风景著称。现存“能仁寺”“九龙泉”“蒲谷”“滴水岩”与“白云松涛”等景点，承载着白云山“松涛”“泉响”“钟鸣”“梵唱”等传统声景特色，实施有效的保护利用对白云山南粤名山地位的提升极具意义。论文首先通过文献研读，就白云山不同时期主要声景资源及其变迁情况进行梳理；然后结合问卷调查，，物理测量与录音分析等手段，就白云山声环境现状及其主要历史声景点进行调研；最后选择“能仁寺”“九龙泉”“蒲谷”与“滴水岩”四个具有恢复可能的历史声景点，分别就其声景资源保护的存在问题进行研究。主要结论如下： 1.白云山主要景区及历史声景点平均声压级均超出我国《风景名胜区规划规范（GB50298-1999）》所规定的50dBA的声环境质量标准，但绝大多数游客对景区声环境现状“比较满意”，主要原因在于导致景区声压级偏高的“游客谈笑声”“歌唱表演声”“背景音乐声”等与景区目前的休闲娱乐功能并不矛盾，属于游客“比较喜欢”的声音类型。因此，就白云山声环境建设来说，如何营造一种与游客行为相和谐的声景，较传统环境声学所规定的声音数量控制更加适宜。 2.目前的“能仁寺”“九龙泉”“蒲谷”与“滴水岩”四个历史声景点均为90年代后重建，其重建与保护策略均未涉及声景问题，由此导致了四个历史声景点的声环境问题，必须将声景保护纳入白云山整体的发展策略，才能从根本上解决问题。 3.“游客谈笑声”“歌唱表演声”“背景音乐声”等已成为白云山最显著的声景特征之一，虽说这与白云山整体的休闲娱乐定位并不矛盾，但对历史声景点保护却是不利的，白云山的历史声景点保护需要与其现代的休闲娱乐定位建立起一种平衡关系。基于以上观点，论文就各景点“商业活动声”“建筑施工声”“汽车交通声”“歌舞音乐声”“声音空间干扰”，以及能仁寺的电声播放梵音等对历史声景特色保护的影响进行调查，就各自的形成原因进行分析，并从景观规划与管理措施等层面，就白云山历史声景点保护提出改善建议。论文首次将历史声景点保护概念引入白云山景观保护研究，进一步丰富和完善了白云山风景资源保护框架，同时也为日后开展风景名胜区历史声景资源保护提供了参考，具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。
[Abstract]:The Baiyun Mountain of Guangzhou is famous for its famous scenic spots in southern Guangdong Province. The existing scenic spots such as "the" "" "the" "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" "drip rock" and "Baiyun Songtao" are carrying the traditional sound of Baiyun Mountain "Songtao", "Zhong Ming" "Sanskrit" and "Sanskrit", and the effective protection and utilization of Baiyun Mountain south Guangdong The promotion of the name of famous mountain is of great significance.
First of all, the paper reviews the main sound resources and their changes in different periods of Baiyun Mountain through literature study, and then investigates the present situation of Baiyun Mountain sound environment and its main historical scenic spots by means of questionnaire survey, physical measurement and recording analysis and so on. Finally, the "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" and "Pu Gu" and "Pu Gu" are selected. Four of the "dripping rock" historical scenic spots with the possibility of resuming are studied respectively. The main conclusions are as follows:
1. the average sound pressure level of the main scenic spots and historical scenic spots in Baiyun Mountain is beyond the standard of sound environmental quality of 50dBA stipulated in the scenic spot planning specification (GB50298-1999), but most tourists are "more satisfied" with the present situation of the sound environment in the scenic area, the main reason is "the sound of the sound of tourists" singing "singing" singing "singing" singing "singing" The "sound of performance" "background music" and "background music sound" are not contradictory to the present recreational and recreational functions of the scenic spots. It belongs to the "preferred" sound type of tourists. Therefore, it is more suitable for the construction of the sound environment of Baiyun Mountain to create a sound scene that is in harmony with the behavior of the tourists, which is more suitable than the quantity control of the traditional environmental acoustics.
2. the four historical sound scenic spots of "Ren Ren Temple" "nine Longquan" "Pu Gu" and "drip rock" are all rebuilt after 90s. Their reconstruction and protection strategies have not been involved in the sound environment problem, which leads to the sound environment problems of four historical sound scenic spots. The sound protection must be incorporated into the overall development strategy of Baiyun Mountain to be fundamentally solved. Question.
3. "tourists talk laughter" "singing performance sound" and "background music sound" has become one of the most prominent features of Baiyun Mountain. Although it is not contradictory to the overall leisure and entertainment positioning of Baiyun Mountain, it is unfavorable for the protection of historic scenic spots. The protection of historical sound attractions of Baiyun Mountain needs to be established with its modern leisure and entertainment location. Based on the above views, the paper investigates the effects of "commercial sound" "building construction sound" "building construction sound" "car traffic sound" "singing and dancing music sound" "sound space interference" and the effect of the radio sound playing on the protection of historical sound characteristics. In terms of landscape planning and management measures, suggestions for improvement of historical sound spots in Baiyun Mountain are put forward.
In this paper, the concept of historic scenic spot protection is introduced into Baiyun Mountain landscape protection research for the first time, which further enriches and perfects the framework of Baiyun Mountain landscape resources protection, and provides a reference for the protection of historical scenery resources in scenic spots in the future, and has important theoretical and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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