赣闽粤客家围屋的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 10:46

本文选题：民系 + 客家围屋　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从福建土楼被世人知晓后，这类位于赣闽粤三地的客家防御性民居引起了学术界不断的关注与研究。目前对于赣南围屋、福建土楼、广东围屋的研究虽然很多，但基本是就各省围屋进行单独的研究，很少将三省围屋进行比较研究；同时研究多以介绍性研究为主，建筑理论方面的研究甚少。赣闽粤三省具有复杂的民系组成，不同的民系文化相互影响交融，防御性民居不仅存在于客家民系，也存在于其他民系。因此本论文选择赣闽粤三省的围屋作为研究对象，，以类型学分析作为基本研究方法，进行分析和比较三省客家围屋的同异，以期探索围屋的本质上的建筑内涵。论文共分为六章，第一章阐述了当前的研究背景，对国内外的相关研究进行总结回顾，明确本研究的主要内容。同时介绍了本论文的研究方法以及思路。第二章主要对围屋产生的背景进行了梳理，围屋作为赣闽粤三省共同拥有的一种特殊的民居现象，不仅存在于沿海地区也存在于内陆地区，不仅存在于客家民系也存在于闽海民系、广府民系。背景的梳理对于进行正确的系统研究具有很大的必要性。第三章到第五章分别对江西围屋、福建土楼、广东围屋进行深入研究，研究内容包括对各省围屋的典型例子的统计、地理上的分布、类型学上的分类、建筑性与防御性的矛盾分析等，并归纳总结各省客家围屋的类型学特征和矛盾性特征。基于第三到第五章的系统分析，同时立足于当前的研究成果，笔者在第六章提出对于比较方法上的商榷供学术界参考，并就三省客家围屋的研究进行同异总结及其背后原因的探析。
[Abstract]:Since Fujian Tulou was known to the world, this kind of Hakka defensive dwelling in three places of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong has been paid more and more attention and research by academic circles. Although there are a lot of studies on enclosed houses in Gannan, Fujian, and Guangdong, there are basically separate studies on the surrounding houses in various provinces, and few comparative studies have been carried out among the three provinces. At the same time, most of the studies have focused on introductory studies. There is little research on architectural theory. The three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangdong have complex ethnic groups, and different folk cultures influence each other. Defensive houses not only exist in Hakka families, but also exist in other ethnic groups. Therefore, this paper chooses the three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong as the research object, takes typology analysis as the basic research method, analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the Hakka surrounding houses in the three provinces, in order to explore the essence of the architectural connotation of the surrounding houses. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the current research background, summarizes and reviews the relevant studies at home and abroad, and clarifies the main content of this study. At the same time, this paper introduces the research methods and ideas. The second chapter mainly combs the background of the surrounding houses. As a special phenomenon of houses owned by the three provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong, it exists not only in the coastal areas but also in the inland areas. It exists not only in Hakkas, but also in Minhai and Guang Fu. Background combing is necessary for correct systematic research. The third to fifth chapters respectively carry on the thorough research to the Jiangxi enclosed house, the Fujian earth building, the Guangdong enclosure house, the research content includes the statistics, the geographical distribution, the typology classification of the typical examples of the surrounding houses in the provinces. This paper analyzes the contradictions between architectural and defensive, and summarizes the typological and contradictory characteristics of Hakka surrounding houses in various provinces. Based on the systematic analysis of the third to fifth chapters, and based on the current research results, the author puts forward a discussion on the comparative methods for academic reference in the sixth chapter. At the same time, the paper summarizes the similarities and differences of Hakka surrounding houses in three provinces and the reasons behind them.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

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