基于可持续建筑设计理念的太阳墙技术应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 11:54

本文选题：可持续发展 + 可持续建筑　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着建筑工业的大力发展，全球能源严重短缺，，而全球气候变暖和空气质量低劣等环境问题更是愈演愈烈，人们迫切要求建筑工业实现可持续发展，以保护资源、改善环境质量和关注人类健康。由此，可持续建筑登上历史舞台。近年来，太阳能开发和利用在全球得到迅速发展。在可持续建筑理念指导下，一些成熟的太阳能技术已经在建筑工业领域得到广泛应用并取得良好效益。太阳墙技术便是突出代表。该技术可以降低建筑工业对不可再生能源的依赖程度，大幅减少温室气体的排放量。在我国，太阳能的产品质量、技术手段还远落后于国际先进水平。太阳墙技术是先进高效的节能技术，在国外已得到广泛实践，但在国内却鲜有应用案例。针对以上情况，本文对太阳墙技术在建筑中的应用进行可持续性评估和研究，试图解决如下问题：太阳墙技术可以解决什么问题？太阳墙技术适合什么类型的建筑？太阳墙技术能达到什么样的预期？太阳墙技术能否适应建筑的可持续发展？怎样对太阳墙技术进行可持续性研究？太阳墙技术存在哪些问题？太阳墙技术的未来如何？本文共分5部分：第一章，通过对课题的研究背景进行分析，引出本文的主要研究内容、研究目的、研究方法和研究框架；第二章，对可持续建筑的概念、理念、策略以及评估标准进行详细阐述，分析指出建筑的可持续具有重大意义以及其达到“可持续”标准所需的必要条件；第三章，对太阳墙技术的发展历程、工作原理、系统组成、应用案例以及研究现状等方面进行详细介绍和解读，分析指出太阳墙技术在建筑领域的应用存在巨大潜能；第四章，对太阳墙技术进行可持续性研究，通过大量的案例研究获得定性研究结果，利用清洁能源项目分析软件RETScreen分别建立“住宅”、“商业”、“工业”和“作物干燥”能源模型获得定量研究的数据和分析结论；第五章，对太阳墙技术未来发展动态进行展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of the construction industry, the global energy shortage is serious, and the environmental problems such as global climate warming and poor air quality are becoming more and more serious. People urgently require the construction industry to realize sustainable development in order to protect resources. Improve environmental quality and focus on human health. As a result, sustainable architecture is on the stage of history. In recent years, solar energy development and utilization in the world has been rapid development. Under the guidance of the concept of sustainable architecture, some mature solar energy technologies have been widely used in the field of construction industry and have achieved good benefits. Solar wall technology is a prominent representative. The technology could reduce the construction industry's reliance on non-renewable energy and significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In China, the quality of solar energy products, technical means are far behind the international advanced level. Solar wall technology is an advanced and efficient energy saving technology, which has been widely used abroad, but there are few cases in China. In view of the above situation, the application of solar wall technology in building sustainability assessment and research, trying to solve the following problems: solar wall technology can solve what problems? What type of building is solar wall technology suitable for? What are the expectations of solar wall technology? Can solar wall technology adapt to the sustainable development of buildings? How to study the sustainability of solar wall technology? What are the problems with solar wall technology? What is the future of solar wall technology? This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter, through the analysis of the research background, leads to the main research content, research purposes, research methods and research framework, the second chapter, the concept of sustainable architecture, ideas, The strategy and evaluation criteria are elaborated in detail, and the significance of building sustainability and the necessary conditions for it to reach the "sustainable" standard are pointed out. Chapter three, the development course, working principle and system composition of solar wall technology, The application of solar wall technology in the field of architecture has great potential. Chapter four, the sustainability of solar wall technology research, Qualitative research results were obtained through a large number of case studies, and quantitative data and analytical conclusions were obtained by using RETScreen, a clean energy project analysis software, to establish "residential", "commercial", "industrial" and "crop drying" energy models, respectively; In the fifth chapter, the future development of solar wall technology is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

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