越南顺化皇家园林艺术特征研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 11:58

  本文选题：越南 + 顺化城　； 参考：《华南理工大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：越南造园活动以顺化皇家园林为主，其时代背景为越南阮朝封建时期。这阶段是整个越南造园历史的成熟和高潮阶段。论文通过收集和分析越南历史记载结合详细地调查现存的顺化园林，通过研究外来文化和外国造园手法（主要是中国和法国），以及从越南顺化皇家园林造园理念，园林审美，造园手法等角度，对越南顺化皇家园林造园艺术进行研究，总结越南顺化皇家园林造园的经验和特征。 本论文以上内容为论述框架，全文分为八章，包括绪论和论文内容，第一章绪论主要分析论文研究的意义，提出论文研究的对象和范围，了解在越南对该课题的研究现状和前人的成果，其中提出“从中国造园理论的角度理解越南顺化的造园艺术”的论文思路概念。论文内容主要分成两大部分： 论文第一部分内容为越南造园影响因素。其中第二章主要分析越南造园的环境因素，全面地研究和分析越南的地理地貌、气候特征、自然风光、文化环境、民族风俗等因素，这些都是造园艺术的前提和基础，对造园艺术和手法有很大的影响。第三章主要分析越南造园审美起源与特征，首先分析越南人审美起源，研究主要提出“越南造园审美源于东方园林审美思想和越南人审美特征结合”的观点。具体阐述了东方园林审美思想尤其是中国园林对越南造园艺术的影响，另外还提出越南审美特征如，注重“简洁、清淡、和谐、轻巧”美也直接影响到越南顺化造园艺术。第四章主要研究越南造园与外来文化影响，越南是属于汉文化圈的国家，所以长期受中国文化和政治方面的影响，分析了中越两国几千年的文化交流背景，提出中国文化的儒、道、阴阳、五行、风水等哲学观念影响到中国和越南顺化造园艺术，另外佛教从印度和中国传入到越南也影响着越南造园艺术。法国文化虽然影响着越南的政治、文化、建筑和园林艺术等方面，但是还不能完全代替几千年的汉文化影响。 论文第二部分的内容是越南顺化皇家园林艺术特征，其中第五章主要分析顺化京城总体规划和顺化皇家园林的分布关系。首先对顺化城的总体规划，提出“中轴对称”、“前祖后宫”、“前朝后园”的布局特点，这一方面是受中国城市规划特征的影响，另一方面是继承越南古代城市规划特点,即结合顺化地区的地理、气候，然后集中研究分析越南顺化皇宫园林造园艺术特色，，从园林的各个案例的总体布局进行分类，通过互相比较提出各个园林的空间艺术特征，第六章主要分析顺化皇家陵墓园林的艺术特点，分析顺化城和皇家陵墓群的位置关系，并从园林的布局进行分类，通过各类园林的异同分析找出陵墓园林的空间艺术特征。第七章主要将中国园林和越南顺化皇家园林通过园林造园手法、园林的景区构成、园林的景点艺术创造等方面进行比较，通过中越两国园林的异同分析更突出越南顺化皇家园林的独特风格，论文认为园林独特风格源于越南气候特点，越南本土文化和建筑风貌影响着园林艺术。第八章主要分析园林的造园技艺，包括园林建筑、理水和堆山，注重分析园内的建筑与水景的关系，突出越南园林内的水榭功能特征。
[Abstract]:The Vietnam gardening activity is dominated by the Royal Garden, whose era is the feudal period of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam. This stage is the mature and climax stage of the history of the whole Vietnamese garden. As well as France), as well as from the perspective of Vietnamese royal garden garden creation, garden aesthetic and gardening techniques, this paper makes a study of Vietnam's royal garden garden art, and summarizes the experience and characteristics of the Vietnamese imperial garden.
The content of this thesis is divided into eight chapters, including the introduction and the content of the paper. The first chapter is the introduction of the significance of the study, the object and scope of the study, the research status of the subject and the achievements of the predecessors in Vietnam, and it is proposed to understand Vietnam's compliance with the perspective of the Chinese garden theory. The content of the thesis is divided into two parts:
The first part of the paper is the influence factors of Vietnam gardening. The second chapter mainly analyzes the environmental factors of the Vietnamese garden making, and comprehensively studies and analyzes the geographical features, climate characteristics, natural scenery, cultural environment and national customs of Vietnam, all of which are the premise and foundation of the garden art and have a great influence on the art and techniques of garden creation. The third chapter mainly analyzes the origin and characteristics of the aesthetic garden of Vietnam. Firstly, it analyzes the aesthetic origin of the Vietnamese, and mainly puts forward the view that "the aesthetic thought of the Eastern garden is based on the combination of the Eastern Garden aesthetic thought and the Vietnamese aesthetic characteristics". The influence of the Oriental Garden aesthetic thought, especially the Chinese garden on the Vietnamese garden art, is elaborated. In addition, the aesthetic features of Vietnam, such as the beauty of "simplicity, light, harmony and lightness", have a direct impact on Vietnamese garden art. The fourth chapter mainly studies the influence of Vietnamese gardening and foreign culture, Vietnam is a country belonging to the Han culture circle, so it has been influenced by Chinese culture and governance for a long time, and analyses the culture of China and Vietnam for thousands of years. With the exchange of background, the philosophical ideas of Chinese culture such as Confucianism, Taoism, yin and Yang, five lines, and geomantic philosophies affect the Chinese and Vietnamese garden art. In addition, the introduction of Buddhism from India and China to Vietnam also affects the art of Vietnamese gardening. Although the French culture affects Vietnam's politics, culture, architecture and garden art, it is not yet complete. Replace the influence of Chinese culture for thousands of years.
The second part of the thesis is the characteristics of the royal garden art in Vietnam, of which fifth chapters mainly analyze the distribution of the overall planning of the Beijing city and the distribution of the royal garden. First, the overall planning of the city is made, and the layout features of the "middle axis symmetry", "the former ancestral Palace" and "the former back garden" are put forward. The influence of the planning features, on the other hand, inherits the characteristics of the ancient city planning in Vietnam, that is, combining the geographical and climatic conditions of the area, and then concentrates on the analysis of the artistic features of the imperial palace garden in Vietnam, classifies the overall layout of the various gardens, and puts forward the spatial artistic features of each garden by comparing the sixth chapters. This paper mainly analyzes the artistic characteristics of the Royal Mausoleum garden, analyzes the position relationship between the city and the royal mausoleum, and classifies the layout of the garden, and finds out the spatial artistic features of the tomb gardens through the analysis of the similarities and differences of various gardens. The seventh chapter mainly introduces the Chinese garden and the Vietnamese royal garden through the gardening techniques and the gardens. A comparison of scenic spots and artistic creation of scenic spots is made. Through the analysis of the similarities and differences between the gardens in China and Vietnam, the unique style of the Vietnamese royal garden is highlighted. The unique style of the garden is derived from the climate characteristics of Vietnam, and the native culture and architectural features of Vietnam affect the garden art. The eighth chapter mainly analyzes the gardening techniques of gardens. Art, including garden architecture, water rationing and heap mountain, focuses on analyzing the relationship between the architecture and waterscape in the park, and highlights the waterside features in Vietnamese gardens.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1

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