基于感性意象的老年人家庭卫浴系统设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 12:55

本文选题：感性意象 + 老年人　；参考：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：卫浴系统是处理个人生理卫生所需要的一个便泄、清洗、梳理的场所,是家庭设计中最重要而又最为复杂的组成部分。老年人由于身体的变化使得他们更加频繁地使用卫浴系统。根据统计65岁以上老年人每年有50%以上的跌倒是因为地面湿滑,而跌倒的地方多在卫浴系统。卫浴系统的布局、设施及空间大小等,都会对老年人使用卫浴系统产生影响,如若设计不当就存在着很多的安全隐患,会严重威胁老年人的身心健康、日常活动及独立生活能力,也增加了家庭和社会的负担。本研究首先对老年人在卫浴系统进行沐浴、如厕与盥洗时活动进行分析,归纳总结老年人在卫浴系统执行动线、行动方式、使用频率、姿势变换等,得出老年人在使用卫浴系统时所进行的包含行走、跨高、转身、弯腰、坐/站姿变换与上肢活动在内的六项基本行动与姿势的变换问题点及所需的有关平衡、支撑和施力等方面的辅助。最后结合感性意象理论及相关理论,再利用问卷调查的方法从功能意象面向、形态意象面向、色彩意象面向及材质意象面向对老年人家庭卫浴系统的意象进行解构,定性提出老年人家庭卫浴系统意象的偏好。在此基础上,选取卫浴设施的坐便器进行意象分析,定性地分解出坐便器款式造型设计要素,结合问卷调查和统计分析,建立坐便器款式造型设计要素与感性意象之间的关系模型。并将理论运用到具体设计实践中,提出了适合老年人情感需求的家庭卫浴系统设计方案,能够使老年人的特殊需求在卫浴系统设计中得到良好的体现。
[Abstract]:Sanitary system is the most important and complex part of family design. Older people use bathroom systems more frequently because of changes in their bodies. According to statistics, more than 50% of falls over 65 years old are due to slippery ground, and most of the falls are in sanitary system. The layout, facilities and space size of the bathroom system will have an impact on the use of the bathroom system by the elderly. If the design is not properly designed, there will be a lot of hidden dangers to safety, which will seriously threaten the physical and mental health of the elderly. Daily activities and the ability to live independently also increase the burden on families and society. In this study, we first analyzed the activities of the elderly in bathroom system, such as bathroom, toilet and lavatory, and concluded that the elderly carried out moving-line, mode of action, frequency of use, posture change and so on in the bathroom system. The problem points of six basic actions and posture changes, including walking, straddling, turning, bending, sitting / standing and upper limb movement, were obtained when using the sanitary bath system in the elderly, and the needed balance was also obtained. Support and support, etc. Finally, combining the theory of perceptual image and related theories, using the method of questionnaire survey to deconstruct the image of the family bathroom system of the elderly from the function image, the form image, the color image and the material image. The preference of the image of family bathroom system for the elderly was put forward qualitatively. On this basis, the toilet of sanitary facilities is selected for image analysis, qualitative decomposition of toilet style design elements, combined with questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, The relationship model between the factors of toilet style design and the perceptual image is established. The theory is applied to the design practice, and the design scheme of the family bathroom system suitable for the emotional needs of the elderly is put forward, which can make the special needs of the elderly get a good embodiment in the design of the sanitary ware system.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

【参考文献】