基于分形理论的徽州传统民居空间形态研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:14

本文选题：徽州传统民居 + 计盒维数法　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：徽州传统民居作为徽文化重要的物质载体一直受到人们的关注和重视，在其物质形态的研究保护和文化价值的现代延伸等方面具有重要的研究价值。本文以实地参与徽州传统民居现状调研为基础，在对徽州传统民居测绘数据进行科学分析的基础上，利用分形理论中的计盒维数法，对徽州传统民居的聚落、建筑平面和建筑立面等空间形态进行分形维数的计算与分析，探寻拓展传统民居研究的新方法。着重研究徽州传统聚落、民居单体平面和民居单体立面在分形学上的特征及其在建筑层面的意义，以及对现代城市建设和人居环境营造的启示。在研究方法层面，将分形学理论推广到徽州传统民居研究中，并增加了尺度层级的甄别方法，即相关系数法和视觉识别尺度法。对徽州传统民居空间形态从整体聚落、单体平面、单体立面三个层面的分形维数进行了计算与分析，通过研究发现：在整体聚落层面，总体分形维数较高、连续性较好，较接近于自然形态的维数分布，在空间形态上存在自相似性，具有自生长的随机分形特征；在建筑单体平面空间与单体立面两个层面，分形维数相对较低，连续性相对较弱，即空间复杂程度相对较低，受人为规划、设计的影响较大，具有受影响的随机分形特征；徽州传统民居单体立面形态在特定的视距、视角下才会呈现出最丰富的形态语汇。此外，本文还从时间、地域等几方面对徽州传统民居空间形态特征进行了综合比较分析，结果显示：整体聚落的分形维数值随时间推移呈现一定的波动，与经济文化发展存在关联性；徽州不同地域民居在整体聚落层面的分形维数分布反映出不同村落在总体宏观形态上呈现出较大的差异性，而在其单体、组团等微观形态上具有较高的相似性；与现代住宅小区相比，徽州传统村落分形维数具有更好的连续性，反映了人工统一规划的城市住区与具有自然生长属性的传统村落在空间形态特征方面的差异。最后，基于上述研究结果，，针对我国现代城市建设和人居环境营造，归纳总结了学习徽州传统聚落有机演进内在机制、借鉴徽州传统民居中“简单的规则性迭代可以演绎出复杂”的空间组合特征、发挥城市环境建设与发展中的内在驱动力等方面的启示，有助于营造具有个性化、本土地域特征以及归属感的人居环境，营建丰富而统一的城市与建筑空间。
[Abstract]:As an important material carrier of Huizhou culture, Huizhou traditional residence has been paid attention to, and has important research value in the research and protection of its material form and the modern extension of its cultural value. Based on the field investigation of Huizhou traditional residence, based on the scientific analysis of the surveying and mapping data of Huizhou traditional residence, this paper makes use of the box-counting dimension method in fractal theory to study the settlement of Huizhou traditional residence. The fractal dimension of building plane and facade is calculated and analyzed, and a new method to expand the research of traditional residential buildings is explored. This paper focuses on the traditional settlement of Huizhou, the fractal characteristics of single flat and facade of residential buildings and its significance in architecture, and the enlightenment to the construction of modern cities and human settlements. In the aspect of research methods, fractal theory is extended to the study of Huizhou traditional residence, and the discrimination method of scale level, namely correlation coefficient method and visual recognition scale method, is added. This paper calculates and analyzes the fractal dimension of Huizhou traditional residential space form from the whole settlement, the single plane and the single facade. Through the research, it is found that the overall fractal dimension is higher and the continuity is better at the overall settlement level. The fractal dimension distribution is close to that of natural form, and there is self-similarity in spatial morphology, which has the random fractal characteristic of self-growth, and the fractal dimension is relatively low and the continuity is relatively weak in the plane space and facade of building monomer. That is, space complexity is relatively low, artificial planning, design has a greater impact, with the impact of random fractal characteristics; Huizhou traditional residential single facade form in a specific visual angle, the angle of view will show the most abundant morphological vocabulary. In addition, this paper makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the spatial characteristics of Huizhou traditional residence from the aspects of time and region. The results show that the fractal dimension of the whole settlement fluctuates with time. The fractal dimension distribution of Huizhou residential houses in the overall settlement level reflects the great difference in the overall macro-morphology of different villages, but in its individual, the distribution of fractal dimension in Huizhou is related to the development of economy and culture, and the distribution of fractal dimension in the whole settlement level reflects the difference in the overall macro-morphology of different villages. Compared with the modern residential district, the fractal dimension of traditional villages in Huizhou has better continuity. It reflects the differences in spatial characteristics between urban settlements and traditional villages with natural growth attributes. Finally, based on the above research results, aiming at the construction of modern cities and human settlements in China, this paper summarizes the internal mechanism of learning the organic evolution of traditional settlements in Huizhou. Drawing lessons from the "simple regular iteration" in Huizhou traditional residential buildings can deduce the complex spatial combination characteristics, give full play to the inner driving force in the construction and development of urban environment, and help to create individuation. Local regional characteristics and a sense of belonging of human settlements, the construction of rich and unified urban and architectural space.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

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