基于地域文化的旅游景区商业街设计探讨

发布时间：2018-06-27 11:08

本文选题：地域文化 + 旅游景区　；参考：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着当今社会经济与文化的发展，旅游已成为大众生活中不可或缺的休闲方式。商业街作为旅游景区服务设施的一部分和景区中人流较大的组团之一，自然也就成为集中展示景区乃至整个城市文化魅力的重要载体。现如今在西方现代生活方式及思想的冲击下，许多景区乃至城市间的建设都在相互抄袭、模仿、甚至复制，致使景区间甚至城市间风格越来越相似，城市特色、民族文化以及建筑的个性形象都在慢慢消失。与此同时，不少开发商过分地追求经济效益，或者粗制滥造的仅为建商业街而建商业街，或者跟风式地建些没有任何依据的仿古建筑，忽视了地域性和文化性对游人心理体验的作用，使不少缺乏合理规划设计的低水平商业街在景区中出现，以致景区文化性和游客消费体验的下降。本论文从基于地域文化的旅游景区商业街设计着手，把建筑的功能、空间、形式等方面与当地自然环境、人文特色和城市风貌等地域文化相关要素相结合，以期对设计思路做出科学、客观的判断，便于对今后旅游景区商业街设计进行初步探讨，并希望能够为今后景区商业街建设提供有益的参考。本论文采用理论与实践相结合的研究方法，经分析和对比国内外现有景区商业街的理论研究和建设发展成果后，认为人们对一个旅游景区乃至一个城市的认识可以分为预期性和感知性两个阶段，只有感知印证或高于预期性，才能达到游客身心愉悦的效果。而基于地域文化影响下旅游景区商业街设计则是要通过对地理环境、建筑空间特点、人文景观资源、地域文化的特色、历史文脉的传承及游人的心理特征等因素的处理来满足游人的这种预知与需求。本论文通过研究在地域文化因素影响下旅游景区商业街区的设计原则和设计时需要考虑的因素，，对地域文化在旅游景区商业街规划设计、建筑设计、景观设计中的体现方式进行了探讨，最后结合实际案例，对设计初期的环境考量到设计原则、理念的确定，直至规划构思完善和单体、景观上的细节考虑等做了详尽的分析，力求在景区商业街建设中完整地继承与展现地域文化因素。商业街在旅游景区中的发展是动态的，最后通过对历史经验的总结，理清了控制景区商业街设计中地域文化得与失的核心要素。通过本论文的探索和实践，希望对今后基于地域文化的旅游景区相关的建筑设计具有一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and culture, tourism has become an indispensable leisure way in public life. As a part of the service facilities of tourist attractions and one of the large groups of people in scenic spots, commercial street naturally becomes an important carrier to show the cultural charm of scenic spots and even the whole city. Nowadays, under the impact of the western modern way of life and thought, many scenic spots and even the construction of cities are copying, imitating and even replicating each other, resulting in more and more similar styles among scenic spots and even between cities, urban characteristics. National culture and the individual image of the building are slowly disappearing. At the same time, many developers have pursued economic benefits excessively, or built commercial streets only for the purpose of building commercial streets, or built antiquated buildings without any basis in the style of building business streets. Ignoring the regional and cultural effects on the psychological experience of tourists, many low-level commercial streets without reasonable planning and design appear in the scenic areas, resulting in the decline of cultural characteristics of scenic spots and tourists' consumption experience. This paper begins with the design of the shopping street of tourist attractions based on regional culture, combining the functions, space and forms of architecture with the local natural environment, humanistic characteristics and urban features, and other related elements of regional culture. In order to make a scientific and objective judgment of the design ideas, it is convenient to discuss the design of the commercial street of the tourist attractions in the future, and hope to provide a useful reference for the construction of the commercial street of the scenic spot in the future. This thesis adopts the research method of combining theory with practice, after analyzing and comparing the theoretical research and construction development of the existing scenic commercial street at home and abroad, It is believed that people's understanding of a tourist spot or even a city can be divided into two stages: anticipatory and perceptual. Only when the perception proves or is higher than the expectation, can the tourists achieve the effect of physical and mental pleasure. On the other hand, under the influence of regional culture, the design of commercial street of tourist attractions is based on the characteristics of geographical environment, architectural space, human landscape resources and regional culture. The inheritance of historical context and the psychological characteristics of visitors are dealt with to meet the expectations and needs of visitors. This paper studies the design principles and design factors of commercial blocks of tourist attractions under the influence of regional cultural factors, and makes a study on the planning and design of regional culture in the commercial streets of tourist attractions. The embodiment of landscape design is discussed. Finally, combined with practical cases, the design principles and concepts are considered in the initial stage of the design, until the planning idea is perfect and individual, the details of the landscape are considered in detail. Strive to complete inheritance and display of regional cultural factors in the construction of Scenic Street. The development of commercial street in tourist area is dynamic. Finally, through the summary of historical experience, the core elements of controlling the gain and loss of regional culture in the design of commercial street in scenic area are clarified. Through the exploration and practice of this paper, it is hoped that the architectural design of tourism scenic spots based on regional culture will have some reference function in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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