基于绿色交通的城市交通规划方法改进研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 12:54

本文选题：绿色交通 + 城市交通规划　；参考：《南京林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市交通规划是在调查分析现状交通需求和运行状态的基础上，运用科学方法预测规划年限内的交通发生量、吸引量、确定承担城市交通的方式，进行合理的交通分配，达到满足交通需求的目的。随着城市化和工业化进程的加快，机动车交通呈现出井喷式的发展趋势，然而传统的城市交通规划虽然一定程度上缓解了交通问题，却忽略了城市交通对环境的污染状况，对资源的浪费情况。传统的城市交通规划多为被动的接受交通需求的要求，没有起到引导交通良性发展的作用。绿色交通是一种全新的理念，旨在引导人们根据出行距离，优先选择更为环保、节能的交通工具，实现交通与环境、交通与资源以及交通与社会的和谐发展。因此，，可以将绿色交通的总体目标归纳为提高运输效率、降低能源消耗和减少环境污染三个方面。面对严峻的交通拥堵和环境破坏的现状，将绿色交通的理念融入到城市交通规划势在必行。基于绿色交通的城市交通规划是从如何降低能源消耗、减少环境的污染和提高客货运输效率的角度着手的。本文首先从国内外的城市交通规划发展历程切入，反思传统城市交通规划的特点和不足。其次对绿色交通的内涵进行了深入的解析，并选取了典型城市的绿色交通规划为我国的绿色交通提供实践经验和启示。然后重点研究基于绿色交通的城市交通规划方法的改进，分别从规划目标、规划对策、规划理念、规划方法和评价指标体系等方面进行改进。最后选取了盐城市绿色交通规划作为案例佐证，为引导城市交通规划朝着节能减排、舒适安全、绿色文明的方向发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Urban traffic planning is based on the investigation and analysis of the current traffic demand and operation state, the use of scientific methods to predict the amount of traffic in the planning period, attract quantity, determine the way to bear urban traffic, and carry out reasonable traffic distribution. To meet the needs of traffic. With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, motor vehicle traffic shows a trend of blowout development. However, although the traditional urban traffic planning alleviates traffic problems to a certain extent, it ignores the pollution of urban traffic to the environment. Waste of resources Traditional urban traffic planning is passive to accept the requirements of traffic demand, and does not play a role in guiding the benign development of traffic. Green traffic is a new concept, which aims to guide people to choose more environmentally friendly and energy-saving means of transportation according to travel distance, and to realize the harmonious development of traffic and environment, traffic and resources, and traffic and society. Therefore, the overall goal of green transportation can be summarized as three aspects: improving transportation efficiency, reducing energy consumption and reducing environmental pollution. In the face of severe traffic congestion and environmental damage, it is imperative to integrate the concept of green traffic into urban traffic planning. Urban traffic planning based on green traffic is based on how to reduce energy consumption, reduce environmental pollution and improve the efficiency of passenger and freight transportation. In this paper, the characteristics and shortcomings of traditional urban traffic planning are reflected from the development of urban traffic planning at home and abroad. Secondly, the connotation of green traffic is deeply analyzed, and the green traffic planning of typical cities is selected to provide practical experience and inspiration for green traffic in our country. Then it focuses on the improvement of urban traffic planning method based on green traffic, respectively from the planning objectives, planning countermeasures, planning ideas, planning methods and evaluation index system. Finally, the green transportation planning of Yancheng City is selected as a case study, which provides a reference for guiding the development of urban traffic planning towards the direction of energy saving, comfort, safety and green civilization.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.191

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