试析古埃及建筑从实体到空间的形态演变

发布时间：2018-06-29 16:04

本文选题：形态学 + 空间　；参考：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：古埃及是建筑历史的第一章,是人类历史上重要的建筑美学体系。分析古埃及建筑的形式体系可以找到人类共同的形态模型。古埃及的建筑形式以金字塔为始,而至神庙为终,经历了一个由实体向空间演变的发展过程。“空间是建筑的本质”,古埃及的形态演变恰恰可以从史实上说明这个道理。论文框架主要包括三个方面： (一)古埃及的理念模型：笔者从人与人、人与自然两大关系着手,来研究古埃及的理念,并从“陵墓祭祀”和“授时顺向”两种行为中抽象出建筑的神圣品质：“方”(方形)、“向”(路径)、“时”(时间)、“空”(空间)。 (二)古埃及的实体象征：马斯塔巴和本本石是王权和神学的两大象征,虽然是实体,但是已经蕴含了“空间”审美的重要元素：路径和直角坐标系。这些在金字塔的形式中达到融合。 (三)古埃及建筑的空间审美：金字塔之后古埃及建筑对实体的崇拜渐渐衰落,但对空间与路径的表达则不断加强,经历金字塔祭庙、峡谷陵墓,最后定型为神庙的纵向盒子空间。笔者的研究是在国内外埃及学研究的基础上展开的,并结合建筑学自身的形态学方法。笔者无意从历史和考古的角度去研究古埃及,而是试图通过梳理建筑形态的发展和演变来揭示逻辑上的必然性。
[Abstract]:Ancient Egypt is the first chapter of architectural history and an important architectural aesthetic system in human history. By analyzing the formal system of ancient Egyptian architecture, we can find the common morphological model. The architectural form of ancient Egypt began with the pyramids and ended at the temple, which underwent a process of evolution from entity to space. "Space is the essence of architecture", the evolution of ancient Egypt's form can be explained from the historical facts. The framework of this paper mainly includes three aspects: (1) the conceptual model of ancient Egypt: the author studies the concept of ancient Egypt from the relationship between man and man, man and nature. The sacred quality of architecture is abstracted from the acts of "sacrificial sacrifice of mausoleum" and "converse of time": "square" (square), "direction" (path), "time" (time) and "empty" (space). (2) entity symbol of ancient Egypt: Mastaba and Benji are two symbols of royal power and theology, although they are entities, they already contain the important elements of "space" aesthetic: path and Cartesian coordinate system. These achieve fusion in the form of pyramids. (III) Space Aesthetics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture: after the pyramids, the worship of entities in ancient Egyptian architecture gradually declined, but the expression of space and path was constantly strengthened, experiencing pyramidal temples and gorge mausoleums. The final shape is the vertical box space of the temple. The author's research is carried out on the basis of the Egyptian studies at home and abroad, and combined with the morphological method of architecture itself. The author does not intend to study ancient Egypt from the angle of history and archaeology, but tries to reveal the logical inevitability by combing the development and evolution of architectural form.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86

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