基于BIM技术的施工可视化应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:42

本文选题：BIM + 可视化　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：据测算，目前我国工程建设量占全球工程建设总量的一半。随着城镇化进程的加快，我国的工程建设量还将继续增加。但与我国庞大的建筑市场不相匹配的是建筑业的技术和管理更新相对缓慢，致使长期以来我国建筑业生产效率低下。在工程施工过程中具体表现为：工期拖延、质量不高、效益低下、安全管理体系不完善及各专业间的不协调等。 BIM（Building Information Modeling）是三维参数化的数字模型在建筑全生命周期中的应用，它通过建立涵盖建筑全生命周期的信息库，实现信息在建筑全生命周期中各阶段、各参与方之间的集成与共享，其本质是信息技术在工程建设领域中的应用。通过BIM平台，项目各参与方能够及时对BIM模型中的信息进行插入、提取、更新和修改，并用以支持和反映各参与方的职责而协同作业。BIM技术在施工阶段的应用将提高工程施工过程中信息的利用率，为工程施工各阶段、各参与方之间信息的集成与共享提供平台，实现建设项目的集成化管理。本论文以BIM理论及其相关软件为基础，首先阐述基于BIM技术的施工可视化的技术架构，建立施工可视化分析模型，并在Autodesk Navisworks Manage软件平台上展现基于BIM技术的施工可视化实施过程，为论文后续应用做好准备；然后结合工程建设施工组织过程，对基于BIM技术的施工可视化进行模拟和分析，在AutodeskNavisworks Manage软件平台上实现施工阶段信息的集成与共享，并得到基于BIM技术的施工过程优化子模型、施工过程管理信息子模型、施工过程协调子模型等，以期为项目各参与方的决策提供技术支持；再然后总结基于BIM技术的施工可视化技术应用的流程框架及其应用对传统施工管理方式的改进，以期增强施工项目各参与方对基于BIM技术的施工可视化应用系统的认识、改进施工项目各参与方的工作方法和塑造施工管理的新思维；最后总结基于BIM技术的施工可视化技术在工程项目中推广应用遇到的问题及其应对措施，以期为施工企业应用基于BIM技术的施工可视化技术提供借鉴。本论文的研究成果将有助于减少甚至避免工程施工过程中存在的工期拖延、质量不高、效益低下、安全管理体系不完善及各专业不协调等问题，提高施工技术和管理水平。
[Abstract]:It is estimated that at present, the amount of Chinese engineering construction accounts for half of the total amount of global engineering construction. With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of engineering construction in China will continue to increase. However, the technology and management renewal of the construction industry is relatively slow, which leads to the low efficiency of the construction industry for a long time. In the construction process of the project, the concrete performance is: the construction period is delayed, the quality is not high, the benefit is low, BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the application of 3D parameterized digital model in the whole life cycle of building. In order to realize the integration and sharing of information in all stages of the construction life cycle and among the participants, its essence is the application of information technology in the field of engineering construction. Through the BIM platform, the project participants can insert, extract, update and modify the information in the BIM model in a timely manner. In order to support and reflect the responsibilities of the participants, the application of the cooperative operation. BIM technology in the construction phase will improve the utilization rate of the information in the construction process, and provide a platform for the integration and sharing of information among the participants in each stage of the project construction. Realize the integrated management of the construction project. Based on the theory of BIM and its related software, this paper firstly expounds the technical framework of construction visualization based on BIM technology, and establishes the model of construction visualization analysis. On the platform of Autodesk Navisworks manage software, the implementation process of construction visualization based on Autodesk technology is presented to prepare for the subsequent application of the paper, and then the construction visualization based on Autodesk technology is simulated and analyzed in combination with the construction organization process of the project. Based on Autodesk Navisworks manage software platform, the information of construction phase is integrated and shared, and the construction process optimization sub-model, construction process management information sub-model, construction process coordination sub-model and so on are obtained based on BIM technology. In order to provide technical support for the decision of the project participants, and then summarize the BIM based construction visualization technology application process framework and the application of the traditional construction management mode improvement, In order to enhance the construction project participants' understanding of the construction visualization application system based on BIM technology, improve the construction project participants' working methods and shape the new thinking of construction management; Finally, the paper summarizes the problems encountered in the application of construction visualization technology based on BIM technology in engineering projects and its countermeasures, in order to provide reference for construction enterprises to apply construction visualization technology based on BIM technology. The research results of this paper will help to reduce or even avoid the problems of delay in construction period, low quality, low benefit, imperfect safety management system and incoordination of various specialties in the construction process, and improve the construction technology and management level.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU74;TU17

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