复杂工程环境下施工工法创新机理研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 17:25

本文选题：施工工法 + 科技创新　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：业主需求的不断变化，先进建筑设计理念的不断引进，结构新颖、工艺复杂、工法多变、施工难度大的建筑产品不断涌现，对施工企业的施工工法创新提出了新的课题。为了更好地做好工法开发与创新，迫切需要加强探索工法管理的新思路、新方法。国内外学者主要研究了建筑业技术创新领域的产品创新管理，涉及工法创新管理的成果比较欠缺。而关于工法的相关研究主要集中在具体工法的技术层面，对工法本身的管理缺乏研究。因此，本文深入探讨工法开发过程的管理、开发模式的创新等原理与构建问题，属于探索性研究。基于以上思考,本文以现实问题为导向，探索性研究了工法快速开发的系统方法，工法模块化开发理念，工法开发与知识管理之间互动影响机理，以及知识资源整合视角下工法开发协同平台构建，以期为复杂工程环境下工法的开发提供借鉴。所做的主要工作总结如下： 1．提炼工程环境复杂化对工法开发提出的挑战。根据国家级工法数据分析，建筑业工法的创新已从传统工法向生态工法转变，从独立创新向联合创新跨越，从局部关注向遍地开花扩散。剖析了工法开发的动力机制，进一步指出工程环境复杂化对工法开发带来的挑战。将COST模拟测算和集对分析法结合，开展工法有效性的比对评价。 2．提出面向技术应用的复杂工法快速开发系统创新过程模型（SPIP）。将已有的创新方法有机结合，提出了工法快速开发的SPIP系统模型：采用根本原因分析模型描述问题；通过专利分析和工法分析，寻求解决问题的办法；依据TRIZ和发明原则生成解决方案。 3．剖析面向技术应用的系统工法模块化研发原理。将模块化思维引入工法开发领域，提出了模块化的研发思路，包括模块化分解和模块化集中。在明确工法模块之间逻辑递进关系、横向并列关系和交叉关系的基础上，提出了工法组合开发模式及动态更新策略。 4．揭示工法开发与知识管理之间的互动影响机理。分析了工法开发过程中知识供需平衡关系，图解工法范围与知识基础的匹配过程，揭示了工法开发与知识管理之间的互动影响机理。 5．构建工法开发协同平台及组织形态。根据工法开发所需知识的不确定程度和专用程度，将工法开发平台管理模式划分为：协同创新、施工企业参与并资助的大学研究、企业独立研究、大学独立研究；进一步揭示工法的协同开发平台形成过程，依次为：制定自主战略、制定合作战略、成立合作创新组织、创新实施；基于工法开发主体网络分析和系统集成者作用分析，提出了企业主导型、政府引导型和学研拉动型的协同创新组织形态，并用相关案例加以说明。本文的主要创新点如下： 1．提出了面向技术应用的复杂工法快速开发系统创新过程模型（SPIP）。将根本原因分析模型、专利分析和工法分析、TRIZ理论等已有的创新方法有机结合，提出复杂工法快速开发的SPIP模型，能够满足复杂工法开发速度和质量的双重要求。该模型包括四个环节和九大步骤：问题定义、根原因分析、目标技术选定、功能模型分析和修正、方案评估、实验测试、效果评估、工法总结和推广应用。 2．提出了面向技术创新的系统工法模块化开发原理。将模块化思维引入工法开发领域，提出系统工法模块化的研发理念，即为开发具有多种功能的不同工法，不必对每种工法施以单独设计，而是精心设计出多种模块，将其经过不同方式的组合来构成不同工法，以解决工法品种、规格及开发周期、成本之间的矛盾。 3．揭示知识管理与工法开发之间的互动机理。从供需平衡理论视角，，以图解法揭示了工法模块与知识模块之间的匹配机理，构建知识管理、组织学习、工法开发活动与工法开发能力的互动模型，强调知识管理是建筑企业工法开发能力形成的基础和来源，组织学习是工法开发能力持续发展的根本保障。 4．提出基于网络视角的工法开发协同平台。根据工法创新所需知识的不确定程度和专用程度，提出协同创新、施工企业参与资助的大学研究、企业独立研究和大学独立研究四种创新平台治理机制及其演变过程；运用关系网络分析方法，从创新网络视角提出系统集成商主导的协同创新组织形态。
[Abstract]:The constant change of the owner's demand, the continuous introduction of the advanced architectural design concept, the novel structure, the complex process, the changeable construction method and the difficult construction of the construction products are constantly emerging, which put forward a new topic for the construction method innovation of the construction enterprises. In order to do a better job in the development and innovation of the work method, it is urgent to strengthen the new idea of exploring the management of the engineering method. The new method. The domestic and foreign scholars mainly study the product innovation management in the field of technological innovation in the construction industry, which involve the lack of achievements in the management of industrial and law innovation, and the related research on the law of work mainly focuses on the technical level of the specific industrial law and lacks research on the management of the method itself. The innovation and other principles and construction problems of development mode are explorative research.
Based on the above thinking, this paper studies the system method of the rapid development of industrial law, the concept of modular development of industrial law, the interaction mechanism between the development of industrial law and the knowledge management, and the construction of the cooperative platform for the development of engineering method in the perspective of the knowledge resource integration, in order to provide the development of the method for the complex engineering environment. The main work is summarized as follows:
1. to refine the challenge of the engineering environment complicating the development of the engineering law. According to the national industrial law data analysis, the innovation of the construction industry law has changed from the traditional industrial law to the ecological engineering method, from the independent innovation to the joint innovation, and from the local concern to the spread of the land. The dynamic mechanism of the development of the engineering method is analyzed, and the engineering environment is further pointed out. The challenge of complexity to the development of engineering methods is to combine COST simulation and set pair analysis to carry out comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of construction methods.
2. put forward the innovation process model of complex engineering rapid development system (SPIP). Combine the existing innovation methods organically, put forward the SPIP system model of rapid development of industrial law: using the fundamental reason analysis model to describe the problem; through the patent analysis and the analysis of the work method, seek the solution to the problem; based on the TRIZ and the hair. The Ming principle generates a solution.
3. analyze the principle of modular research and development of system engineering methodology for technology application, introduce modular thinking into the field of industrial law development, and put forward modularized research and development ideas, including modular decomposition and modular centralization. On the basis of clear logical progressive relations, lateral parallel relations and cross relations, the combination of Engineering and law is put forward. Hair mode and dynamic update strategy.
4. reveal the interaction mechanism between industrial law development and knowledge management, analyze the balance of knowledge supply and demand in the process of industrial law development, illustrate the matching process of the scope of industrial law and the knowledge base, and reveal the interaction mechanism between the development of industrial law and the knowledge management.
5. construct the cooperative platform and organization form of industrial law development. According to the uncertainty and special degree of knowledge needed in the development of industrial law, the management mode of the development platform of industrial law is divided into: cooperative innovation, university research, independent research of enterprises and independent research of University, and further reveal the cooperative development platform of industrial law. The process of formation is to formulate independent strategy, formulate cooperation strategy, establish cooperative innovation organization, and innovate the implementation. Based on the analysis of the main network analysis and the role analysis of the system integrator, the organization form of enterprise leading, government guidance and study and research driven type of collaborative innovation is put forward and illustrated with relevant cases.
The main innovations of this paper are as follows:
1. the innovation process model of complex engineering rapid development system (SPIP) is proposed, which combines the basic cause analysis model, the patent analysis and the industrial method analysis, the TRIZ theory and other innovative methods organically, and puts forward the SPIP model for the rapid development of the complex method of engineering, which can meet the dual requirements of the speed and quality of the development of complex methods. The model consists of four links and nine steps: problem definition, root cause analysis, target technology selection, functional model analysis and correction, scheme evaluation, experiment test, effect evaluation, summary of engineering methods and popularization and application.
2. the principle of modular development of system engineering method for technology innovation is put forward. Modular thinking is introduced into the field of industrial law development, and the modular development concept of system engineering method is put forward, that is, to develop various functions of different methods of work, and do not have to design each method individually, but design a variety of modules and pass it through different ways. The combination can form different construction methods to solve the contradiction between the variety, specification, development cycle and cost.
3. reveals the interaction mechanism between knowledge management and industrial law development. From the perspective of supply and demand balance theory, it reveals the matching mechanism between the industrial law module and the knowledge module by graphic method, constructs the interactive model of knowledge management, organizational learning, industrial law development activities and the development ability of industrial law, and the strong knowledge management is the ability of the construction enterprise to develop the law. Organizational learning is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of the development of engineering methods.
4. a collaborative platform for industrial law development based on network perspective is proposed. According to the uncertainty and specificity of knowledge needed for the innovation of industrial law, cooperative innovation, university research with the participation of construction enterprises, independent research of enterprises and independent research of the University, and the evolution process of the four innovative platforms are put forward; and the method of relation network analysis is used. From the perspective of innovation network, it proposes the form of collaborative innovation organization led by system integrators.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU744

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