当代博物馆建筑表皮的语义表达

发布时间：2018-07-07 10:02

本文选题：建筑表皮 + 当代博物馆建筑　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在建筑领域，科学技术的发展让建筑的外表皮逐渐成为当代建筑领域关注建筑本体的重要切入点之一。表皮从服务于空间和功能的附属角色中解放出来，作为当代建筑学概念，参与社会运作当中并且深刻地影响着我们的日常生活。消费时代的今天，人们注重物品的表层象征意义，物品本身的功能性及其深层内涵往往被人们遗忘，对表皮的研究也停留在色彩、纹理、质感等表皮的视觉语言形式上，忽略了表皮通过这些语汇所传达的目的与意义。博物馆建筑由于其特殊的文化性，过去一直徘徊于传统博物馆的轴线对称、庄严、具有仪式感等历史性建筑意义的表达。在“新博物馆学”理念推动下设计观念开始不断更新和与时俱进。因此论文以大量的博物馆建筑实例为研究基础,结合当今发展比较成熟的表皮概念,将表皮作为建筑意义表达的媒介，同时将语义学引入到建筑领域，探讨建筑表皮各要素作为语言的特定符号对建筑意义的表达，强化建筑表皮的意义性。根据查阅的大量资料，笔者归纳出当代博物馆建筑的两个方向的建筑意义——历史语义与时代语义，并从表皮的两种基本属性，物质属性与抽象属性为切入点，分别偏重表皮的物质实体要素以及所反映的活动关系两方面，由浅入深地剖析当代博物馆建筑表皮对历史语义与时代语义表达的创作规律。根据写作框架，本文主要分为三大部分：第一部分是阐述相关概念与历史沿革。回顾博物馆与建筑表皮的历时性发展，将博物馆建筑表皮与其他类型建筑表皮通过比较，寻找出其作为博物馆建筑表皮的特性。此外，，将语义学引入作为表皮表达建筑意义的工具与桥梁。并基于博物馆建筑本身的文化特性对博物馆建筑进行语义划分。第二部分是文章的重点。将表皮结合时代与历史因素，从表皮的实体要素（材料、建造）以及所暗含的抽象关系（人与建筑、建筑与环境）两个层面分别探讨表皮在表达当代博物馆建筑时代语义与历史语义的生成手法与规律。第三部分分别从当代博物馆展示行为的重要部分——展示空间形态的种类与参观路径的形式划分来剖析表皮受到二者因素的影响，进而影响对建筑意义的表达。
[Abstract]:In the field of architecture, with the development of science and technology, the outer surface of architecture has gradually become one of the most important cut-in points for contemporary architectural field to pay attention to architectural ontology. The epidermis is liberated from the subordinate role which serves space and function. As a contemporary architectural concept, it takes part in the social operation and profoundly affects our daily life. In the consumption age, people pay attention to the symbolic meaning of the surface layer of the goods, and the function and the deep connotation of the objects are often forgotten by people. The study of the epidermis also stays in the visual language form of the epidermis, such as color, texture, texture and so on. The purpose and meaning conveyed by the epidermis through these words are ignored. Because of its special cultural nature, museum architecture has been wandering in the past in the traditional museum axis symmetry, solemn, with a sense of ceremony and other historic architectural significance expression. Driven by the idea of New Museology, the concept of design began to update and keep pace with the times. Therefore, based on a large number of examples of museum architecture, combined with the mature concept of epidermis, the paper takes epidermis as the medium of expression of architectural meaning, and introduces semantics into the field of architecture. This paper probes into the expression of architectural meaning by various elements of architectural epidermis as a special symbol of language, and strengthens the meaning of architectural epidermis. According to the large amount of data consulted, the author sums up the architectural meaning of the contemporary museum architecture in two directions-historical semantics and times semantics, and starts with the two basic attributes of the skin, the material attribute and the abstract attribute. Focusing on the material entity elements of the epidermis and the relationship between the activities reflected, this paper analyzes the creative rules of the historical and contemporary semantic expressions of the architectural epidermis of the contemporary museum. According to the frame of writing, this paper is divided into three parts: the first part is to explain the related concepts and historical evolution. This paper reviews the diachronic development of museum and architectural epidermis, and finds out the characteristics of museum building epidermis by comparing it with other types of architectural epidermis. In addition, semantics is introduced as a tool and bridge for the epidermis to express architectural meaning. And based on the cultural characteristics of museum architecture, the semantic division of museum architecture. The second part is the focus of the article. Combining the age and history of the epidermis with the physical elements of the epidermis (material, construction) and the implicit abstract relationship (man and architecture, Architecture and environment) respectively discuss the way and law of the appearance of epidermis in expressing the semantic and historical semantics of contemporary museum architecture. The third part analyzes the influence of the two factors on the epidermis, which is an important part of the exhibition behavior of the contemporary museum-the type of display space form and the form division of the tour path, and then influences the expression of architectural significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242.5

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