框景艺术在现代园林中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 08:47

本文选题：框景 + 中国古典园林　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古典园林在世界园林艺术史上独树一帜,它是文化和艺术史上的一座宝库。园林艺术和其他艺术创作一样,具有较强的综合性,其独特的艺术形式是中国传统思想和美学哲理指导的结晶。研今必习古,无古不成今。本文以中国古典园林造景手法之一“框景”艺术为研究对象,在归纳整理前人研究成果的基础上,密切结合框景艺术本质,探讨了人-框-景-环境之关联性,并对现代景观营建中框景手法的新方法、新理论、新手段进行了研究,为以后框景艺术手法的运用提供一定的理论依据。论文的成果有以下四方面： (1)通过文献和景观实例对框景艺术作了深入解析。框景的作用是凸现景点,引人入胜；渗透景观,拓展空间；增加景趣,延长赏时。构成方式分为两种：按框布景和对景设框,其特点是取景框和最佳景观面需要相互对应,以形成最佳框景艺术画面效果。框景艺术中框的形式包括：墙的开洞、柱的围合、建筑门框、假山石洞、桥洞植物等,框内的景根据其与框的距离不同分为：近景、中景、远景。 (2)从古典园林中了解到框景艺术特点。其创作形式为洞门框景、洞窗框景,不同的框之形式有着不同的文化内涵,不同的框景布置位置具有不同的功能及特点。总的来说,框景艺术手法的运用给予现代景观设计以视觉语言上、空间语言上和心理语言上的启示。 (3)在现代人的审美变化和环境差异之下,现代园林中框景艺术有了新的应用特点：框的类型、尺度、技法多元化、景的内容增加、框景的位置发生变化。其中框的载体包括：入口大门、景墙、门型和画框式雕塑小品、植物、建筑架空层空间等。总结得出该艺术手法的运用技巧为：第一,遵循美学原则和以人为本的原则；第二,基于人的视觉原理,处理好人、景、框之间的前后距离以及景和框之间的比例尺度关系；第三,依据人的运动情况和视点的变化,确定景与框的水平位置关系；第四,保证景观画面的和谐与美感。 (4)依据现代框景艺术应用特点,探索一套新的框景艺术形式欣赏体系：有框有景、以框为景、无形框有形景。以创新的思维将框景艺术手法运用到新的场所和领域,如阳台绿化、室内设计等。最后通过都江堰清溪园和万科第五园中的框景实例论证前面所述理论,并以一个设计实例来表述自己对框景艺术的真正理解。
[Abstract]:Chinese classical garden is unique in the history of world garden art. It is a treasure house in the history of culture and art. Garden art, like other artistic creation, has strong comprehensiveness, and its unique artistic form is the crystallization of Chinese traditional thought and aesthetic philosophy. The study of this day will be used to the ancient times, no ancient times will not become today. This paper takes the "frame view" art, one of the Chinese classical landscape techniques, as the research object. On the basis of summing up and arranging the previous research results, this paper closely combines the artistic essence of the frame view, and probes into the relationship between man, frame, scenery and environment. And the new method, new theory and new means of frame view technique in modern landscape construction are studied, which provides certain theoretical basis for the application of frame view art technique in the future. The achievements of this paper are as follows: (1) through literature and landscape examples, the art of frame view is deeply analyzed. The role of frame-view is to highlight the scenic spots, attractive; permeate the landscape, expand space; increase the interest of scenery, extend the time of appreciation. The composition is divided into two types: frame setting and frame setting, which is characterized by the need of matching between the frame and the best landscape in order to form the best artistic frame effect. In the art of frame view, the form of frame includes: the opening of wall, the closure of columns, the building door frame, the false rock cave, the plant of bridge hole, etc. According to the distance between the frame and the frame, the scene in the frame is divided into close view, middle view, and so on. (2) understanding the artistic characteristics of frame view from classical garden. Its creative form is the cave door frame scene, the hole window frame view, the different frame form has the different cultural connotation, the different frame scene arrangement position has the different function and the characteristic. In general, the use of frame view art techniques gives modern landscape design the inspiration of visual language, space language and psychological language. (3) under the aesthetic changes and environmental differences of modern people, The art of frame view in modern garden has new application features: the type of frame, the scale, the diversity of techniques, the increase of the content of the scene, and the change of the position of the frame scene. The carrier of the frame includes: entrance gate, landscape wall, door and frame sculpture sketch, plant, building overhead space and so on. The application skills of this art technique are summarized as follows: first, follow the principle of aesthetics and people-oriented; second, based on the principle of human vision, deal with the distance between people, scenery, frame and the scale of the scale between scene and frame; Third, according to the movement of people and the change of view point, determine the horizontal position relationship between the scene and the frame; fourth, ensure the harmony and aesthetic feeling of the landscape. (4) according to the art application characteristics of modern frame view, Explore a new set of frame view art form appreciation system: frame has scenery, take frame as the scene, invisible frame visible view. The frame view art technique is applied to new places and fields with innovative thinking, such as balcony greening, interior design and so on. Finally, through the examples of Qingxi Garden of Dujiangyan and the Fifth Garden of Vanke, the author demonstrates the theory mentioned above, and uses a design example to express his real understanding of the art of frame view.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1

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