EPC模式下分包商优选评价模型及应用

发布时间：2018-07-13 10:34

【摘要】：近年来,EPC总承包模式在我国大力发展。工程分包是一种总承包商分担工程任务与风险的普遍做法,与此同时,转包和违法分包等威胁工程质量、损害总承包商利益的现象层出不穷。因此,对于施工总承包企业来说,如何选好和管好分包企业已经成为影响企业发展的重要课题。然而,现阶段国内尚未就施工分包商选择方法和选择流程形成统一的认识。本文以EPC总承包商优选分包商为研究主体,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文研究的内容主要分为四个方面：首先,分析了我国EPC总承包模式的分包现状,包括EPC模式分包的特点、分包商常见的主要问题与对策分析及总分包关系分析,从而为EPC项目总承包企业合理选择分包商奠定了基础。其次,探讨了EPC模式下分包商的选择方法,在分析国内评标基本流程的基础上,结合EPC项目特点,从分包策划、资质审查、招标方式、评标四个方面入手进行研究,确定了EPC项目分包商优选的主要原则,包括招标方式、计价模式及评标方法,以及分包的风险管理等。再者,基于集对分析与信息熵方法建立了EPC模式下分包商优选的评价模型,模型指标体系的建立充分体现了分包商的特点,将其与承包商评价指标进行了区分,并提出了各评价指标的定义及量化方法。最后,应用于一个EPC工程实例,采用本文提出的分包商优选方法、建立分包商优选评价模型,得到的优选结果与该实例采用综合评标法得到的分包商评选结果一致,验证了本论文建立的分包商优选方法与模型的合理性与可行性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, EPC general contracting mode has developed vigorously in our country. Engineering subcontracting is a common way for general contractors to share project tasks and risks. At the same time, subcontracting and illegal subcontracting threaten the quality of projects and damage the interests of general contractors. Therefore, how to select and manage the subcontracting enterprises has become an important issue affecting the development of the construction enterprises. However, at this stage, there is no unified understanding of the construction subcontractor selection method and selection process. In this paper, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to select the subcontractor of EPC contractor as the main body of the research. The content of this paper is mainly divided into four aspects: firstly, the paper analyzes the current situation of EPC general contracting mode in China, including the characteristics of EPC mode subcontracting, the main problems and countermeasures of subcontractors, and the analysis of general subcontracting relationship. Thus, it lays a foundation for EPC project general contracting enterprises to select subcontractors reasonably. Secondly, it discusses the selection method of subcontractors under EPC mode. On the basis of analyzing the basic process of domestic bid evaluation and combining with the characteristics of EPC project, it starts with four aspects: subcontract planning, qualification review, bidding method and bid evaluation. The main principles of optimal selection of EPC project subcontractors are determined, including bidding method, pricing model and bid evaluation method, as well as risk management of subcontracting. Furthermore, based on the set pair analysis and information entropy method, the evaluation model of subcontractor selection in EPC mode is established. The establishment of the model index system fully reflects the characteristics of the subcontractor and distinguishes it from the contractor evaluation index. The definition and quantification method of each evaluation index are put forward. Finally, applying to an EPC engineering example, using the subcontractor optimal selection method proposed in this paper, a subcontractor optimal selection evaluation model is established. The result of the optimal selection is consistent with that obtained by the comprehensive evaluation method. The rationality and feasibility of the subcontractor optimal selection method and model established in this paper are verified.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92

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