历史文化村镇保护的经济途径研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 16:27

【摘要】：本研究综合运用城市规划学、建筑理论、历史、政治、经济原理、宏观经济政策、财税、土地管理、产业政策、旅游、行政管理、哲学等多门学科知识，，采用历史文献整理综合、田野调查、宏观系统综合、建模、数理分析、比较、SWOT、案例等方法，以“增量性保护”为理论基础，分引论、正论、结论三篇层级推进，从经济政策、保护性再利用、规划思维三个维度，探讨历史文化村镇保护的经济途径。历史文化村镇存在增量变化，而且在历史长河中不断变迁是其自身最大特点也可以证明这一点。有鉴于此，本研究“增量性”基石概念认为历史文化村镇需要的是“增量性保护”，围绕之，分三个维度论述保护的经济途径，全文启于保护也归于保护。引论部分（第一章）：阐述本文的研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、基本概念以及探讨范围，介绍主要内容、理论方法、技术路线以及论文框架。正论部分（第二至八章）：这是本文的核心部分。其中，上位概念和增量性保护是全文的理论基础，然后分别从下述三个维度依次展开论述。起笔于文化资本、经济资本，定位经济原理帕累托最优、卡尔多-希克斯补偿原理、次优理论等对历史文化村镇保护经济途径的理论指导作用。在以经济学视角分析历史文化村镇的经济指征后，依托地方比较优势的打造和营销，直接切入历史文化村镇的保值增值。经济政策维度，遵循“宏观经济——微观政策——微观层面的宏观视野”逻辑顺序，系统论述增量性保护的相关经济政策。其一、分析政策立法，思考经济扶持、经济再造的价值，寻求保护与发展的资金支持。从文化产业角度论述经济调整、经济助推的作用，力求突破历史文化村镇保护与发展的瓶颈。多角度的经济政策都是既相互独立又彼此互补的重要经济途径。其二、基于保护视角的土地政策与制度，从微观层面的宏观视野看“土地”。土地是历史文化村镇赖以存在之根，依据土地缘起先后序，依次展开村镇困境困局、土地产权改革、土地税权改革、土地功能差异化、原址创意改造、村镇居民参与等六个层次。保护性再利用维度，在总述历史文化村镇保护性再利用后，再分述目前历史文化村镇保护性再利用的主要方式历史文化型旅游业。其一，围绕“条件”、“途径”、“基础”、“措施”，分四个逻辑层次，论述历史文化村镇保护性再利用，必须在有条件、有途径、有基础、有措施下，科学、有序、有效进行，从而规避产业失控，确保保护第一、再利用可持续。其二，采取“总—分”结构，先总述历史文化型旅游业的功能意义，后分述历史文化型旅游业的主要发展模式和主要利用要领，最后引入实证案例。规划思维维度，从写实实证入笔，以写实实证结束。先阐述法律法规演进下的现行历史文化村镇保护规划，后分析大规模经济建设对“现实村镇”的挑战，接着倡导增量性保护规划应对挑战，附后于实证案例。结论部分：关于历史文化村镇保护经济途径的创新点不少。从宏观而言，选题系针对性研究，且本研究遵循现实价值与学术创新熔融一体的研究方向，其中创新性提出“增量性保护”概念；至于体系创建（创新），基于增量性保护，涵盖经济原理、政策、杠杆构建整个体系，不于此一一赘述。最后，在论述、结论创新方面，从经济数学、经济关系、经济实践等不同视角得出历史文化村镇保护经济途径的三层递进式结论，导出文化保护与经济发展相辅相成。展望未来，笔者期待出台全国性《历史文化村镇保护经济指导条例》。
[Abstract]:This study combines urban planning, architectural theory, history, politics, economic principle, macro economic policy, finance and taxation, land management, industrial policy, tourism, administration, philosophy and other disciplines, and uses historical documents to collate, field survey, macro system synthesis, modeling, mathematical analysis, comparison, SWOT, cases and other methods. The quantitative protection is the theoretical basis, the introduction, the introduction, the conclusion, the conclusion three levels, from the economic policy, the protective reutilization and the planning thinking three dimensions, to explore the economic way of the historical and cultural village and town protection.
In view of this, the concept of "incremental" cornerstone of this study believes that the historical and cultural villages need "incremental protection". Around it, the economic way of protection is discussed in three dimensions, and the full text is also protected in protection.
The introduction part (Chapter 1): the research background, purpose, significance, basic concept and scope of the research, the main content, the theoretical method, the technical route and the framework of the paper are introduced.
The main part (second to eight chapters): This is the core part of this article. Among them, the epistatic and incremental protection are the theoretical basis of the full text, and then respectively from the following three dimensions.
On the basis of cultural capital, economic capital, positioning economic principle Pareto optimality, Kaldor Hicks compensation principle, suboptimal theory and so on, the theoretical guiding role of the historical and cultural villages and towns to protect the economic way. After analyzing the economic indicators of historical and cultural villages and towns in the economic perspective, it is directly cut in the creation and marketing of the comparative advantage of the local government. The preservation and appreciation of historical and cultural villages and towns.
The economic policy dimension, following the logical order of "macro economy - microcosmic policy - microcosmic perspective", systematically discusses the relevant economic policies of incremental protection. First, it analyzes policy legislation, thinks about economic support, the value of economic reengineering, and seeks the financial support of protection and development. The role of economic boosting, striving to break through the bottleneck of the protection and development of historical and cultural villages and villages. Multi angle economic policies are both independent and mutually complementary important economic ways. Secondly, land policy and system based on the protection perspective view the "land" from the microcosmic perspective. Land is the existence of historical and cultural villages and towns. Root, according to the preface of the land edge, the dilemma of villages and towns, land property rights reform, land tax rights reform, land function dissimilation, original site creative transformation, village and town residents' participation in six levels.
After the protective reutilization of the historical and cultural villages and towns, the main ways of historical and cultural historical and cultural historical and cultural tourism are divided into four logical levels, including "conditions", "ways", "foundation", "measures", and the protective reutilization of historical and cultural villages and towns. In terms of conditions, ways, foundations and measures, scientific, orderly and effective, it is necessary to avoid the industry out of control, to ensure the protection of the first, and to make use of the sustainable development. Secondly, to take the "total division" structure, first to sum up the functional significance of the historical and cultural tourism industry, and then to describe the main development model and main use of the historical and cultural tourism industry, Finally, an empirical case is introduced.
Planning thinking dimension, from realistic demonstration to the end of realistic demonstration. First, it expounds the current historical and cultural village and town protection planning under the evolution of laws and regulations, then analyzes the challenge of large-scale economic construction to "real village and town", and then advocates incremental protection planning to deal with the challenge, which is attached to the empirical case.
The conclusion is that there are many innovations on the economic ways of protecting the historical and cultural villages and villages. From the macro point of view, the topic is aimed at the research, and this research follows the research direction of the integration of the practical value and the academic innovation. In this study, the concept of "incremental protection" is put forward by innovativeness; as for the system creation (innovation), based on the incremental protection, it covers the classics. In the end, the three progressive conclusions from different perspectives, such as economic mathematics, economic relations and economic practice, are drawn from the different perspectives of economic mathematics, economic relations and economic practice, and the cultural protection and economic development are complementary to each other. National "Economic Guidelines for the Protection of Historic and Cultural Villages and Towns" in Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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